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. 2012 Oct 9;109(44):17874-17879. doi: 10.1073/pnas.1213977109

Table 1.

Summary of the kinematic features and swimming performance of the four strokes

Euglenid Inline graphic γmax U Inline graphic, % Inline graphic, %
#1 0.58|0.76|0.95 2.5 0.16 0.71 0.24
#2 0.60|0.72|0.87 3.0 0.27 1.6 0.57
#3 0.61|0.63|0.65 3.0 0.25 1.6 0.48
#4 0.50|0.51|0.53 3.4 0.40 2.0 0.76

U denotes the net displacement in one stroke, in units of body length Inline graphic (the diameter of a sphere with the surface area of the swimmer). EffL denotes the Lighthill efficiency, accounting for either the outer, or both the outer and inner fluids. Inline graphic denotes the average reduced volume during the stroke.