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. 2012 Oct;87(10):1032–1033. doi: 10.1016/j.mayocp.2012.07.012

FIGURE.

FIGURE

Immune disorders associated with increased immunoglobulin free light chains (FLC) and effector functions of immunoglobulin FLC leading inflammatory diseases via mast cell and neutrophil activation. COPD = chronic obstructive pulmonary disease; IBD = inflammatory bowel disease; IPF = idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis; RA = rheumatoid arthritis.