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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2012 Nov 14.
Published in final edited form as: Anesth Analg. 2011 Mar 3;112(5):1115–1123. doi: 10.1213/ANE.0b013e31820b5f1f

Table 3.

Complication Frequency

Complication Type Full
Dataset
(n=368)
Number (%)
Reduced
Dataset
(n=349)
Number (%)
Any Complication 129 (35.1) 83 (23.8)
Muscle Weakness 80 (21.7) 51 (14.6)
Phlebitis 33 (9.0) 32 (9.2)
Gastrointestinal Upset 15 (4.1) 15 (4.3)
Respiratory Failure 14 (3.8) 0 (0)
Hyperkalemia 12 (3.3) 0 (0)
Excessive Secretions 3 (0.8) 3 (0.9)
Other Complications 30 (8.2)* 13 (3.7)**
*

Other complications for the full dataset included: pulmonary edema (N=6), difficulty mixing dantrolene or precipitate in the IV (N=5), pain on injection (N=3), swollen extremity (N=2), concomitant decrease in cardiac output (N=2), prolonged mechanical ventilation (N=2), and hypotension, decreased hearing for 24 hours, blurred vision, difficulty opening eyes, anxiety for several minutes after injection, dysphoria, disorientation, somnolence, generalized weakness, increased alanine aminotransferase (ALT) on the second postoperative day, hyponatremia, each noted once in the full dataset. Some subjects had more than one complication.

**

Other complications for the reduced dataset included: difficulty mixing dantrolene or precipitate in the IV (N=5), pain on injection (N=3) and swollen extremity, decreased hearing for 24 hours, blurred vision, dysphoria, disorientation, somnolence, each noted once in the reduced dataset. Some subjects had more than one complication.