Table 2. Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI) scores among patients and controls.
Variable* | Patients | Controls | p-value |
n = 90** | n = 108*** | ||
PSQI global score | 8.6±4.6 | 6.3±4.1 | 0.001 |
PSQI sleep quality | 1.1±0.7 | 0.9±0.8 | 0.03 |
PSQI sleep onset latency | 1.4±1.1 | 1.1±1.1 | 0.04 |
PSQI sleep duration | 0.9±0.8 | 0.8±0.7 | 0.39 |
PSQI sleep efficiency | 0.7±1.0 | 0.5±0.8 | 0.10 |
PSQI sleep disturbance | 1.4±0.6 | 1.3±0.6 | 0.33 |
PSQI hypnotic drugs | 0.7±1.2 | 0.3±0.8 | 0.005 |
PSQI daytime dysfunction | 1.3±0.8 | 0.8±0.7 | <0.001 |
Data are displayed as mean standard deviation;
Number of patients range from 76–90;
Number of controls range from 96–108.