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. 2012 Nov 14;7(11):e49996. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0049996

Table 2. Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI) scores among patients and controls.

Variable* Patients Controls p-value
n = 90** n = 108***
PSQI global score 8.6±4.6 6.3±4.1 0.001
PSQI sleep quality 1.1±0.7 0.9±0.8 0.03
PSQI sleep onset latency 1.4±1.1 1.1±1.1 0.04
PSQI sleep duration 0.9±0.8 0.8±0.7 0.39
PSQI sleep efficiency 0.7±1.0 0.5±0.8 0.10
PSQI sleep disturbance 1.4±0.6 1.3±0.6 0.33
PSQI hypnotic drugs 0.7±1.2 0.3±0.8 0.005
PSQI daytime dysfunction 1.3±0.8 0.8±0.7 <0.001
*

Data are displayed as mean standard deviation;

**

Number of patients range from 76–90;

***

Number of controls range from 96–108.