Table 1. Distribution of Study Characteristics, 2003 World Health Survey.
| Totala | Pelvic Exam/Pap Smearb | Mammographyc | |||
| No (%) | No (%) | Crude OR (95% CI) | No (%) | Crude OR (95% CI) | |
| Age | |||||
| >60 | 883 (8.2) | 13 (1.4) | 1 (Ref) | 22 (18.9) | 1 (Ref) |
| 40–60 | 3126 (31.4) | 184 (16.6) | 3.2 (1.5–6.7) | 118 (81.1) | 0.9 (0.3–2.4) |
| <40 | 6964 (60.4) | 842 (82.1) | 8.5 (4.2–17.2) | - | - |
| Marital Status | |||||
| Married/Cohabiting | 7512 (71.0) | 829 (85.5) | 1 (Ref) | 87 (74.3) | 1 (Ref) |
| Single | 1336 (13.2) | 103 (7.9) | 0.5 (0.3–0.7) | 2 (1.6) | 0.7 (0.1–4.7) |
| Divorced/Separated/Widowed | 2124 (15.8) | 107 (6.5) | 0.3 (0.2–0.5) | 51 (24.0) | 0.7 (0.4–1.2) |
| Education | |||||
| Primary school | 9338 (85.3) | 763 (70.7) | 1 (Ref) | 116 (84.6) | 1 (Ref) |
| Secondary school | 1357 (12.2) | 217 (24.9) | 2.6 (1.9–3.5) | 14 (10.9) | 3.2 (1.2–8.8) |
| College plus | 267 (2.5) | 56 (4.4) | 2.2 (1.3–3.7) | 10 (4.5) | 2.9 (0.8–11.1) |
| Employment | |||||
| Government | 293 (1.8) | 56 (4.3) | 1 (Ref) | 10 (9.0) | 1 (Ref) |
| Non-Govt/Self-Employed | 4386 (26.3) | 416 (39.6) | 0.6 (0.4–0.9) | 64 (29.4) | 0.2 (0.1–0.6) |
| Not working for pay | 6039 (71.9) | 518 (56.2) | 0.3 (0.2–0.5) | 57 (61.4) | 0.2 (0.1–0.4) |
| Setting | |||||
| Urban | 3361 (20.9) | 536 (40.8) | 1 (Ref) | 59 (50.9) | 1 (Ref) |
| Rural | 7612 (79.1) | 503 (59.2) | 0.4 (0.3–0.5) | 81 (49.1) | 0.2 (0.1–0.4) |
| Household SES | |||||
| High | 3510 (35.3) | 444 (52.6) | 1 (Ref) | 64 (66.6) | 1 (Ref) |
| Middle | 3425 (35.5) | 271 (29.3) | 0.5 (0.4–0.7) | 29 (20.6) | 0.3 (0.1–0.7) |
| Low | 3259 (29.2) | 183 (18.1) | 0.4 (0.3–0.6) | 24 (12.9) | 0.2 (0.1–0.5) |
| Last Facility Visited | |||||
| Government | 6044 (35.7) | 584 (52.1) | 1 (Ref) | 62 (34.4) | 1 (Ref) |
| Private | 3092 (28.3) | 315 (33.2) | 0.8 (0.6–1.0) | 57 (48.3) | 1.5 (0.9–2.5) |
| NGO/Other | 1612 (36.0) | 101 (14.7) | 0.3 (0.2–0.4) | 15 (17.3) | 0.4 (0.1–1.0) |
| Last Provider Seen | |||||
| Medical Doctor | 4957 (42.5) | 504 (50.9) | 1 (Ref) | 72 (69.6) | 1 (Ref) |
| Nurse/Midwife | 3849 (21.5) | 423 (38.9) | 1.5 (1.2–2.0) | 50 (19.6) | 0.7 (0.4–1.3) |
| Traditional/Other | 2006 (35.9) | 77 (10.2) | 0.2 (0.2–0.3) | 13 (10.8) | 0.2 (0.1–0.4) |
a
Total: Women ages 18–64 years who have been to a healthcare facility in the past year.
b
Pelvic Exam/Pap Smear: Women ages 18–69 years who have received a pelvic examination and/or pap smear in the past 3 years and has been to a healthcare facility in the past year.
c
Mammography: Women ages 40–69 years who have received a mammography screening test in the past 5 years and has been to a healthcare facility in the past year.
95% CI: 95% Confidence Interval; Ref: Reference Group.