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. 2012 Nov 14;7(11):e43977. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0043977

Table 2. Characteristics of 12,136 pupils that sat Key Stage tests in 2002 to 2005.

School attainment data variable n %/SD/range
number of pupils with results only for KS 1 4074 (33.6%)
KS 2 3720 (30.7%)
KS 3 3360 (27.7%)
number of pupils that took two KS tests KS 1 & 2 16 (0.1%)
KS 2 & 3 966 (8.0%)
attainment (English): mean (SD) KS 1 13.7 (4.0)
KS 2 52.5 (18.1)
KS 3 34.9 (17.8)
attainment (Maths): mean (SD) KS 1 15.2 (4.0)
KS 2 60.7 (21.9)
KS 3 66.9 (23.8)
attainment (overall): mean (SD) KS 1 14.2 (3.7)
KS 2 56.0 (16.0)
KS 3 60.8 (18.7)
special educational needs (at KS) KS 1 807 (19.7)
KS 2 1,117 (23.8)
KS 3 971 (22.4)
Clinical data
asthma diagnosis (ever) 2,206 (18.2%)
asthma treatment inactive 1,125 (9.3%)
active 946 (7.8%)
bronchodilators: 50th (10th–90th) centiles 3 months 1.8 (1.3 to 3.6)
12 months 3.4 (1.4 to 8.0)
BTS Step in 2005 1 767 (6.7%)
2 450 (3.9%)
3+ 153 (1.3%)
comorbidites any atopic disease 3,483 (28.7%)
allergic rhinitis 1,266 (10.4%)
eczema 2,592 (21.4%)
mental health problems 521 (4.3%)
diabetes 19 (0.2%)
smoking household yes 6,679 (55.0%)
1 smoker 4,474 (67.0%)
2 smokers 1,572 (23.5%)
3+ smokers 633 (9.5%)
Socio demographic data
Sex males: 6,091 (50.2%)
ethnicity White/NA 3,216 (26.5%)
Bangladeshi 7,126 (58.7%)
other 1,794 (14.8%)
Council Tax band* A: ≤£40 k 29 (0.3%)
B: >£40 k to ≤£52 k 2,533 (21.6%)
C: >£52 k to ≤£68 k 5,856 (49.9%)
D: >£68 k to ≤£88 k 1,392 (11.9%)
E: >£88 k to ≤£120 k 1,314 (11.2%)
F: >£120 k to ≤£160 k 544 (4.6%)
G: >£160 k to ≤£320 k 67 (0.6%)
H: >£320 k 0 (0%)
in receipt of benefits 8,646 (71.2%)
living in social housing 8,188 (67.5%)
one adult household 1,370 (11.3%)
free school meals 7,607 (62.7%)

KS 1 sat aged 7, KS 2 sat aged 11, KS 3 sat aged 14.

SD = standard deviation.

range = 10th to 90th percentile.

BTS = British Thoracic Society.

active asthma = bronchodilator in period 12 months before Key Stage test.

inactive asthma = no bronchodilator in period 12 months before Key Stage test.

 = in period 3 m prior to KS test.

 = in period 12 m prior to KS test.

*

Council Tax band based on property valuation on 1st April 1991.

NA = not available.