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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2013 Dec 15.
Published in final edited form as: Biol Psychiatry. 2012 Jul 7;72(12):1035–1042. doi: 10.1016/j.biopsych.2012.06.009

Table 1.

Demographic and Clinical Characteristics of Participants

Healthy Control
(N = 16)
Pre School Onset
Major Depression
(PO-MDD)
(N = 22)
Group Comparison
Variable Mean SD Mean SD
Age (in years) 9.0 0.89 9.3 1.03 T(36) = 0.85, p=.40
Gender (% Males) 44% 41% Χ2(2) = 0.56
Ethnicity (% Caucasian) 69% 46% Χ2(2) = 0.32
Parental Education 2.71 1.14 2.64 1.00 T(36) = 0.22, p=.80
Parental Income 2.75 1.24 2.76 1.22 T(36) = 0.03, p=.97
# of MDD symptoms endorsed at Time 1 1.24 1.24 7.13 3.1 T(36) = 6.98, p<.001
Average # of MDD symptoms endorsed across all four assessments 1.27 1.33 5.97 3.30 T(36) = 5.38, p<.001
Average # of Internalizing symptoms endorsed across all four assessments 1.59 0.68 4.44 2.09 T(36) = 5.24, p<.001
Average # of externalizing symptoms endorsed across all four assessments 1.47 1.50 7.87 5.23 T(36) = 4.73, p<.001
Parent CDI at time of scan 6.86 5.52 10.10 5.70 T(36) = 1.67, p=.11
Child CDI at time of scan 3.79 3.33 5.81 6.62 T(36) = 1.06, p=.30
Mood Rating Prior To Mood Induction 4.6 0.7 4.4 0.7 T(36) = 1.05, p=.30
Mood After Mood Induction 2.7 1.4 2.7 1.3 T(36) = 0.09, p=.9