Table I.
Description of study population
Self-reported race/ethnicity | |||||||||
NHW | Hispanic | ||||||||
Controls | Cases | Controls | Cases | ||||||
N | % | N | % | N | % | N | % | ||
Total sample | 1586 | 37.9 | 1481 | 41.2 | 2597 | 62.1 | 2111 | 58.8 | |
Study site | 4-Corner’s | 1322 | 83.4 | 1227 | 82.9 | 723 | 27.8 | 597 | 28.3 |
Mexico | NA | 994 | 38.3 | 816 | 38.7 | ||||
San Francisco Bay Area | 264 | 16.7 | 254 | 17.2 | 880 | 33.9 | 698 | 33.1 | |
Age (years) | <40 | 116 | 7.3 | 89 | 6.0 | 311 | 12.0 | 200 | 9.5 |
40–49 | 408 | 25.7 | 409 | 27.6 | 831 | 32.0 | 713 | 33.8 | |
50–59 | 409 | 25.8 | 413 | 27.9 | 756 | 29.1 | 617 | 29.2 | |
60–69 | 350 | 22.1 | 361 | 24.4 | 526 | 20.3 | 430 | 20.4 | |
70+ | 303 | 19.1 | 209 | 14.1 | 173 | 6.7 | 151 | 7.2 | |
Mean | 56.7 | 56.0 | 52.3 | 52.7 | |||||
Menopausal statusa | Pre/Peri | 494 | 31.5 | 489 | 33.5 | 1027 | 40.7 | 836 | 40.9 |
Post | 1076 | 68.5 | 970 | 66.5 | 1499 | 59.3 | 1210 | 59.1 | |
Family history of breast cancerb (1°) | No | 1290 | 84.5 | 1122 | 77.5 | 2326 | 91.8 | 1818 | 87.8 |
Yes | 237 | 15.5 | 326 | 22.5 | 208 | 8.2 | 252 | 12.2 | |
% Native American ancestry | 0–28 | 1578 | 99.5 | 1472 | 99.4 | 278 | 10.7 | 275 | 13.0 |
29–70 | 7 | 0.4 | 7 | 0.5 | 1686 | 64.9 | 1393 | 66.0 | |
71–100 | 1 | 0.1 | 2 | 0.1 | 633 | 24.4 | 443 | 21.0 | |
Educationc | <High school | 79 | 5.0 | 73 | 4.9 | 1538 | 60.2 | 1098 | 52.6 |
H.S. grad/GED | 339 | 21.4 | 300 | 20.3 | 419 | 16.4 | 385 | 18.4 | |
>High school | 1168 | 73.6 | 1107 | 74.8 | 597 | 23.4 | 606 | 29.0 | |
BMId (kg/m2) | <25 | 700 | 44.4 | 678 | 45.9 | 453 | 17.6 | 492 | 23.5 |
25–29 | 465 | 29.5 | 433 | 29.3 | 951 | 36.9 | 768 | 36.7 | |
30+ | 412 | 26.1 | 367 | 24.8 | 1172 | 45.5 | 832 | 39.8 | |
Age at first birthe (years) | Nulliparous | 249 | 15.7 | 261 | 17.7 | 181 | 7.0 | 229 | 11.0 |
<20 | 199 | 12.6 | 178 | 12.0 | 825 | 31.9 | 508 | 24.3 | |
20–24 | 609 | 38.5 | 522 | 35.3 | 922 | 35.7 | 732 | 35.0 | |
25–29 | 342 | 21.6 | 333 | 22.5 | 451 | 17.5 | 359 | 17.2 | |
30+ | 184 | 11.6 | 184 | 12.5 | 204 | 7.9 | 264 | 12.6 | |
Number of full-term | Nulliparous | 249 | 15.7 | 261 | 17.6 | 181 | 7.0 | 229 | 10.9 |
1–2 | 638 | 40.3 | 646 | 43.7 | 790 | 30.5 | 786 | 37.2 | |
Pregnanciesf | 3–4 | 529 | 33.4 | 462 | 31.2 | 997 | 38.4 | 738 | 35.0 |
5+ | 167 | 10.6 | 111 | 7.5 | 626 | 24.1 | 358 | 17.0 | |
Alcohol consumptiong (gm/day) | None | 793 | 50.8 | 691 | 46.9 | 2151 | 83.5 | 1707 | 81.1 |
<5 | 381 | 24.4 | 382 | 25.9 | 244 | 9.5 | 210 | 10.0 | |
5 up to 10 | 156 | 10.0 | 166 | 11.3 | 100 | 3.9 | 109 | 5.2 | |
10+ | 232 | 14.9 | 236 | 16.0 | 81 | 3.1 | 78 | 3.7 | |
Vigorous-intensity physical activityh (hours/week) | 4 Corner’s: None | 461 | 34.9 | 440 | 35.9 | 319 | 44.1 | 287 | 48.1 |
Meani | 2.2 | 2.1 | 1.8 | 2.3 | |||||
Mexico: None | 827 | 83.2 | 555 | 68.1 | |||||
Meani | 8.8 | 4.5 | |||||||
California: None | 142 | 53.8 | 131 | 51.6 | 682 | 77.5 | 523 | 74.9 | |
Meani | 4.8 | 4.0 | 4.3 | 4.3 |
a174 observations without menopausal status.
b196 observations without family history of breast cancer data.
c66 observations without education data.
d52 observations without BMI measurements.
e39 observations without age at first birth data.
f7 observations without number of full-term pregnancies data.
gBased on long-term alcohol consumption except for a subgroup of California subjects for whom data on alcohol consumption were available only for reference year; 58 observations without alcohol data.
h1 observation without information on physical activity.
iExcludes subjects with no vigorous physical activity a week.