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. 1998 May;117(1):101–112. doi: 10.1104/pp.117.1.101

Figure 1.

Figure 1

The biosynthetic pathway of monolignols in angiosperm dicots. The pathway intermediates are indicated with underlined numbers. Question marks indicate not-yet-confirmed steps. PAL, Phe ammonia-lyase; C4H, cinnamate 4hydroxylase; C3H, coumarate 3-hydroxylase; F5H, ferulate 5-hydroxylase; and CCR, cinnamoyl-CoA reductase.