Table 1. Clinical features in patients with molecularly characterized and overlapping interstitial deletions involving the 18q12.2 region.
Reference | Present report | Gilling et al13 | McEntagart et al10 | Published patientsa (not fine mapped and/or not phenotyped in detail) | Total |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Number of patients | 1 | 1 | 1 | 18 | 21 |
Examination method | SNP array, NGS | aCGH, FISH | aCGH | Karyotype/aCGH/FISH | — |
Deletion | 18q12q12.2 | 18q12.1q12.2 | 18q11.2q12.2 | Unbalancedb | — |
Age (years) | 27 | 38 | 4 | 2–67 | 2–67 |
Gender | M | F | M | 6F, 12M | 7F, 14M |
ID/DD | (+)c | − | + | 18/18 | 20/21 |
Motor delay | + | + | + | 12/12 | 15/15 |
Seizures | + | − | + | 11/16 | 13/19 |
Hypotonia | + | − | NR | 8/11 | 9/13 |
Behavioral difficulties | + | + | + | 11/13d | 14/16 |
ASD/autistic traits | + | + | NR | 4/5 | 6/7 |
Obesity | + | NR | NR | 9/13d | 10/14 |
Strabismus | − | NR | NR | 8/11d | 8/12 |
Myopia | + | + | NR | 1/4 | 3/6 |
Hypermetropia | − | − | NR | 2/4 | 2/6 |
Dysmorphic features | − | − | − | 15/16 | 15/19 |
Abbreviations: aCGH, array comparative genome hybridization; ASD, autism spectrum disorder; F, female; FISH, fluorescence in situ hybridization; ID/DD, intellectual disability or developmental delay; M, male; NR, not reported; SNP, single-nucleotide polymorphism.
Chudley et al1, 7; Engelen et al9; Feenstra et al12; Krasikov et al6; Poissonnier et al8; Schinzel et al4; Surh et al5; Wilson et al.2, 3
Cytogenetic unbalances (range 18q11–18q21.1), all include 18q12.2.
Intelligence quotient=71.
Feenstra et al12 note that common features in the studied group of 29 patients include obesity, strabismus, and behavioral problems. Since it is not specified if the 2 reported patients with deletions overlapping 18q12.2 have these features, they are not counted here.