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. 2012 Sep 10;9(9):3286–3297. doi: 10.3390/ijerph9093286

Table 2.

Helmet use experiences and attitudes and exposure to road safety awareness campaign of motorcyclists (during Songkran festival) (N = 18,998).

Variable Response options Total motorcycle riders Non-helmet user
Number % Number %
Helmet use experiences and attitudes
Been in accident before No 12,649 66.6 5,479 43.5
Yes 6,349 33.4 2,890 45.7
Rider status when in accident Rider 4,557 75.7 2,146 47.2
Passenger 1,370 22.8 601 44.1
Pedestrian 93 1.5 37 39.8
Have you ever used a helmet before No 7,600 40.2 5,925 52.6
Yes 11,290 59.8 2,395 31.7
Perceived danger of not using a helmet No 4,720 25.0 2,008 42.7
Yes 14,175 75.0 6,316 44.7
Aware of danger of not using a helmet Low 840 4.4 425 50.7
Moderate 7,525 39.8 3,328 44.4
High 10,544 55.8 4,580 43.6
Perceived risk about being caught by the police because of not using a helmet High risk 7,788 41.3 3,602 46.4
Moderate risk 7,411 39.3 3,271 44.3
Low risk 2,078 11.0 855 41.3
No risk 1,595 8.5 584 36.7
Ever been caught by police because of not using a helmet No 8,918 52.8 3,839 38.6
Yes 9,983 47.2 4,483 50.4
Exposure to road safety awareness (RSA) campaign
Heard advertising campaign on RSA No 3,066 16.1 1,428 46.9
Yes 15,926 83.9 6,938 43.7
RTI campaign on radio or TV Never 2,476 13.2 1,198 48.5
Not often 10,253 54.5 4,391 43.0
Frequently 5,493 29.2 2,409 44.0
Not sure 587 3.1 272 46.4
Talking to others about RSA in the media Never 7,729 40.8 3,789 49.2
Ever 7,600 40.1 3,031 40.0
Not sure 3,620 19.1 1,533 42.6
How feel about RSA media Not like 1,119 5.9 560 50.0
Like a little bit 11,676 61.7 5,148 44.3
Like very 5,173 27.3 2,205 42.7
much 955 5.0 433 45.4
Not sure
Follows the TV news report on RSA statistics Never 2,614 13.8 1,256 48.2
Not often 9,841 52.0 4,415 45.0
Frequently 5,552 29.3 2,244 40.6
Not sure 912 4.8 436 48.2