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. 2012 Sep 19;9(9):3365–3383. doi: 10.3390/ijerph9093365

Table 2.

Pesticide use characteristics of all participants and by occupation.

All Participants (n = 76) (N (%)) Agricultural Workers (n = 34) (N (%)) Non-Agricultural Workers (n = 42) (N (%)) p-value (Test) for Significant Differences ^
Occupational
Personally applied pesticides at work since becoming pregnant 8 (11%) 8 (24%) 0 (0%) 0.005 * (Fisher’s)
Had a job where pesticides were applied since becoming pregnant 23 (30%) 23 (68%) 0 (0%) <0.0001 * (chi-sq)
Worked in a job involving potential pesticide exposure before becoming pregnant 46 (61%) 33 (97%) 13 (31%) <0.0001 * (chi-sq)
Residential
Pesticides used in the home since becoming pregnant 39 (51%) 16 (47%) 23 (55%) 0.50 (chi-sq)
Pesticides used in the home before becoming pregnant 43 (57%) # 16 (47%) 27 (66%) # 0.10 (chi-sq)
Personally applied pesticides in the home since becoming pregnant 21 (28%) 9 (26%) 12 (29%) 0.84 (chi-sq)
Personally applied pesticides in the home before becoming pregnant 26 (34%) 10 (29%) 16 (38%) 0.43 (chi-sq)
Personally applied pesticides on pets since becoming pregnant 15 (20%) 4 (12%) 11 (26%) 0.12 (chi-sq)

^ Tests for differences between agricultural and non-agricultural workers; * Significant result (p < 0.05); # Data missing for one participant.