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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2012 Nov 16.
Published in final edited form as: Phys Rev Lett. 2012 Feb 13;108(7):078103. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.108.078103

FIG. 3.

FIG. 3

(color online). Ferroelectric switching of inner aortic wall by PFM; (a) schematics of switching PFM; (b) phase-voltage hysteresis loop and (c) amplitude-voltage butterfly loop measured at three different points; SSPFM mapping of (d) remnant PFM amplitude, (e) coercive voltage, and (f) nucleation bias in a 2 × 2 μm2 area.