Table 4.
Wave I smoking stage |
||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Puffer |
Light |
Occasional |
Regular |
Ex-smoker |
||||||
Covariates | OR | 95% CI | OR | 95% CI | OR | 95% CI | OR | 95% CI | OR | 95% CI |
Intercept* | 0.14 | 0.09, 0.21 | 0.22 | 0.16, 0.32 | 0.09 | 0.06, 0.14 | 0.06 | 0.03, 0.12 | 0.02 | 0.01, 0.10 |
Age† | 1.44 | 1.14, 1.82 | 1.17 | 0.97, 1.41 | 1.09 | 0.88, 1.35 | 0.98 | 0.53, 0.81 | 0.95 | 0.53, 1.72 |
Female | 1.27 | 0.84, 1.93 | 1.04 | 0.72, 1.49 | 1.15 | 0.77, 1.71 | 0.26 | 0.13, 0.55 | 2.14 | 0.52, 8.78 |
Race | ||||||||||
Black | 1.91 | 1.18, 3.10 | 3.43 | 2.27, 5.20 | 3.60 | 1.97, 6.57 | 2.54 | 0.38, 16.75 | 4.55 | 0.84, 24.61 |
Hispanic | 0.77 | 0.36, 1.62 | 1.92 | 1.11, 3.31 | 1.95 | 1.02, 3.73 | 0.07 | 0.02, 0.29 | 8.05 | 2.29, 28.27 |
Asian | 0.76 | 0.23, 2.48 | 4.42 | 1.70, 11.52 | 0.77 | 0.22, 2.62 | 0.19 | 0.03, 1.00 | 0.62 | 0.16, 2.39 |
Other | 1.81 | 0.83, 3.93 | 2.04 | 1.00, 4.15 | 0.73 | 0.30, 1.76 | 3.78 | 0.86, 16.55 | ‡ | ‡ |
Poverty | 1.28 | 0.80, 2.07 | 1.58 | 1.10, 2.28 | 1.93 | 1.36, 2.73 | 2.28 | 0.57, 9.12 | 1.57 | 0.40, 6.15 |
OR = odds ratio; CI = confidence interval.
Intercept denotes baseline odds.
Age has been standardized to zero mean and unit variance.
Race = Other is a perfect predictor of non-recanting among ex-smokers; therefore, these observations were dropped and the model was fitted on the remaining ex-smokers.