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. 2012 Nov 16;7(11):e49444. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0049444

Table 3. Characteristics of Exposures and Data Sources of the Studies.

Case-Crossover(n = 50) Self-controlled case series(n = 45) All Articles(n = 93)a
No.(%) No.(%) No.(%)
Exposures
Vaccines 3 (6) 34 (76) 36 (39)a
Other medication 44 (88) 11 (24) 54 (58)
Medical device (gloves, condom) 3 (6) 0 3 (3)
Data sources
Sources of exposure data
Administrative database b 37 (74) 34 (76) 69 (74)a
Data collected for the study c 13 (26) 4 (9) 17 (19)
Pre-existing studiesd 6 (12) 3 (7) 9 (10)
Sources of events data collection
Administrative database b 39 (78) 41 (91) 78 (84)a
Data collected for the study c 3 (6) 1 (2) 4 (4)
Pre-existing studiesd 12 (24) 4 (9) 16 (17)
Events and exposures data resulted from administrative databases 33 (66) 33 (73) 64 (69)a
a

Two reports used both CC and SCCS.

b

Administrative database: reimbursement database, hospital or institutional records, primary care database (THIN, GRPD).

c

Data collected for the study: self-questionnaire, diary, telephone call, web site, interview, individual health booklet.

d

Pre-existing studies: register, clinical/cohort data.