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. 2012 Nov 16;7(11):e49444. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0049444

Table 4. Characteristics of Risk and Control Periods.

Case-Crossover(n = 50) Self-controlled caseseries (n = 45)
No.(%) No.(%)
Rationale for definition of the risk period
Based on practical issues 8 (16) 4 (9)
A valid rationale was given for the definition (at least physiological evidences or reference/expert) 18 (36) 23 (51)
Risk period characteristics
Each subject had the same risk period duration (for CC) 41 (82)
Range duration of the risk period in days (calculated in 44 CC and 39 SCCS articles respectively) 0,1–364 4–1770
Control period characteristics (for CC)
Number of control period(s) was reported 41 (82)
Range duration of the control period(s) in days 0–365
Each subject had the same control period(s) duration 38 (76)
Control period(s) selection
Only before the risk period 34 (68)
Before or after the risk period 5 (10)
Others 5 (10)
All the observation period but the risk period 5 (10) 35 (78)
Unclear 1 (2) 3 (7)
Pre-specified period 7 (16)
Risk period(s) and control period(s) had the same time restrictions 3/5