Table 2.
THF cyclization via Pd-AAA approach
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---|---|---|---|
entry | conditions | yielda (conversion) |
drb (23:24) |
1 | L1 (S,S), rt, 0.15 M | traces | - |
2 | L1 (S,S), 50 °C, 0.15 M | 75% (100%) | 1:4 |
3 | L1 (R,R), 50 °C, 0.15 M | 77% (100%) | 4:1 |
4 | L1 (R,R), 35 °C, 0.15 M | (58%) | 3.3:1 |
5 | L1 (R,R), 50 °C, Et3B, 0.15 M | (100%) | 1.2:1 |
6 | L1 (R,R), 50 °C, Et2Zn, 0.15 M | (90%) | 1:2 |
7c | L1 (R,R), 50 °C, Et3N, 0.15 M | 82% (100%) | 4.6:1 |
8 | L1 (R,R), 66 °C, Et3N, 0.15 M | (100%) | 3.5:1 |
9 | L1 (R,R), 50 °C, EtN(i-Pr)2, 0.15 M | (< 10%) | - |
10d | L1 (R,R), 50 °C, AcOH, 0.15 M | (100%) | 3.6:1 |
11 | L1 (R,R), 50 °C, Et3N, 0.4 M | (100%) | 3.7:1 |
12 | L1 (R,R), 50 °C, Et3N, 0.05 M | (100%) | 4:1 |
Isolated yield.
dr determined from the 1H NMR of the crude mixture.
< 5% formation of the undesired byproduct.
30% formation of the undesired byproduct.