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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2013 Nov 1.
Published in final edited form as: Health Place. 2012 Sep 15;18(6):1261–1269. doi: 10.1016/j.healthplace.2012.09.005

Table 3.

Subtypes of Fast Food (FF) Eaten by Socio-demographic Characteristics of Adolescents in Mean Meals per Week

Total FF
meals/week
Traditional “burger
and fries”
Subs and
sandwiches
Pizza Other fast food 2
Mean frequency of eating at FF restaurants per week 3.6 0.9 0.8 0.9 1.2
Ethnicity/Race1
White 2.5a 0.7a 0.6ac 0.6a 0.5a
Black or African American 5.1b 1.2b 1.1b 1.3b 1.8b
Asian 2.5a 0.7a 0.5a 0.6a 0.8ac
Hispanic or Latino 3.3c 0.8a 0.7cd 0.7ac 1.2de
American Indian or Native American 3.6cd 0.9ac 0.9bd 0.9cd 1.0ce
Mixed or other 4.2d 1.1bc 0.9d 1.0d 1.4d
Test for an overall race effect (p-value) <.001 <.001 <.001 <.001 <.001
Gender
Boys 3.6 0.9 0.8 0.8 1.2
Girls 3.7 0.9 0.8 0.9 1.2
Test for difference between genders (p-value) 0.6 0.527 0.8 0.216 0.671
SES (individual)
Low 3.9 1.0 0.9 0.9 1.3
Low-middle 3.6 1.0 0.8 0.8 1.2
Middle 3.8 0.9 0.8 1.0 1.3
Upper-middle 3.2 0.8 0.8 0.7 0.9
High 2.5 0.7 0.6 0.6 0.7
Missing SES 4.7 1.2 0.9 1.1 1.7
Test for a trend by SES3 <.001 0.003 0.046 0.005 0.001
Grade Level
Middle school 3.6 0.9 0.8 0.9 1.2
High school 3.7 1.0 0.8 0.9 1.2
Test for difference between middle school and high school (p-value) 0.435 0.127 0.573 0.780 0.721
1.

Ethnicities/races with different group letters within column are statistically significantly different at the p < 0.05 level.

2.

For intake measure “Other” fast food includes response categories Mexican and fried chicken.

3.

Test for trend by SES does not include those with missing SES (n=99).