Table 5.
Daily frequency of consumption of foods in study groups throughout the intervention†
(Mean values and standard deviations)
Baseline |
Week 8 |
Week 16 |
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---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Control |
Intervention 1 |
Intervention 2 |
Control |
Intervention 1 |
Intervention 2 |
Control |
Intervention 1 |
Intervention 2 |
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Food group | Mean | SD | Mean | SD | Mean | SD | Mean | SD | Mean | SD | Mean | SD | Mean | SD | Mean | SD | Mean | SD |
Meat | 1·28 | 0·76 | 1·28 | 0·81 | 1·28 | 0·69 | 1·14 | 0·79 | 1·28 | 0·70 | 1·14 | 0·97 | 1·14 | 0·7 | 1·14 | 0·72 | 1·27 | 0·89 |
Fish | 0·28 | 0·44 | 0·42 | 0·33 | 0·28 | 0·34 | 0·28 | 0·34 | 0·28 | 0·28 | 0·28 | 0·33 | 0·28 | 0·35 | 0·28 | 0·30 | 0·28 | 0·27 |
Breads | 1·57 | 1·39 | 1·33 | 1·57 | 1·36 | 1·16 | 1·35 | 1·72 | 1·89* | 1·12 | 2·26* | 1·05 | 1·46 | 1·46 | 1·99* | 1·15 | 3·06* | 1·93 |
Breakfast cereals | 0·79 | 0·72 | 0·43 | 0·51 | 0·57 | 0·48 | 0·57* | 0·51 | 1·00* | 0·59 | 1·00* | 0·54 | 0·57 | 0·50 | 1·00* | 0·52 | 1·00* | 0·65 |
Potatoes, rice and pasta | 1·28 | 0·62 | 1·28 | 0·52 | 1·28 | 0·49 | 1·29 | 0·52 | 1·28 | 0·47 | 1·28 | 0·49 | 1·21 | 0·56 | 1·28 | 0·53 | 1·29 | 0·70 |
Dairy and egg products | 2·85 | 1·14 | 2·71 | 1·13 | 3·15 | 1·41 | 3·22 | 1·34 | 3·43 | 1·44 | 3·15 | 1·44 | 3·11 | 1·41 | 3·15 | 1·41 | 3·07 | 1·36 |
Milk | 2·00 | 0·99 | 2·00 | 1·06 | 2·00 | 1·11 | 2·00 | 1·07 | 2·00 | 1·23 | 2·00 | 1·00 | 2·00 | 0·99 | 2·00 | 1·00 | 2·00 | 1·08 |
Spreads | 1·00 | 1·16 | 0·93 | 1·15 | 1·00 | 1·26 | 0·86 | 1·37 | 1·00 | 1·16 | 1·00 | 1·03 | 0·93 | 1·28 | 1·00 | 1·07 | 1·00 | 1·23 |
Sweets and snacks | 1·67 | 2·26 | 1·96 | 2·16 | 2·00 | 2·97 | 1·72 | 1·97 | 1·67 | 2·07 | 1·79 | 2·07 | 2·00 | 2·27 | 1·71 | 2·05 | 2·00 | 2·14 |
Fruit | 1·63 | 1·38 | 1·43 | 1·55 | 1·79 | 1·87 | 1·71 | 1·25 | 1·33 | 1·26 | 1·21 | 1·64 | 1·58 | 1·65 | 1·29 | 1·29 | 1·00* | 1·29 |
Vegetables | 3·38 | 1·66 | 3·41 | 1·59 | 2·70 | 2·01 | 2·84 | 1·69 | 3·22 | 1·43 | 2·70 | 2·04 | 2·95 | 1·60 | 3·26 | 1·53 | 2·55 | 1·84 |
Changes in frequencies of food consumption were significantly different from their comparator values (P<0·05).
Changes in daily frequency of consumption of intervention group 1 and intervention group 2 from baseline (week 0) were compared with changes from baseline in the control group (week 0) by the non-parametric, two-sample Wilcoxon rank-sum test. Control values from week 8 and week 16 were compared with those at baseline.