Table 4.
Access and Preventive Outcomes
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(1) | (2) | (3) | (4) | (5) | (6) | (7) | (8) | |
Any Health Plan | Any Personal Doctor | Could not Access Care due to Cost | On BP Medication | Cholesterol Check in Last Year | Flu Shot in Last Year | Mammogram in Last Year | PSA in Last Year | |
MA* After | 0.0496 [0.0399, 0.0593]*** | 0.0126 [0.0010, 0.0241]** | −0.0306 [−0.0395, −0.0216]*** | 0.0304 [−0.0144, 0.0752] | −0.0152 [−0.0357, 0.0052] | 0.0168 [0.0015, 0.0320]** | −0.0136 [−0.0406, 0.0133] | 0.0048 [−0.0431, 0.0527] |
MA* During | 0.0137 [0.0012, 0.0262]** | 0.0078 [−0.0067, 0.0223] | −0.0168 [−0.0274, −0.0063]*** | 0.0704 [0.0187, 0.1222]*** | 0.0050 [−0.0201, 0.0302] | 0.0071 [−0.0105, 0.0246] | −0.0277 [−0.0595, 0.0041] * | −0.0331 [−0.0908, 0.0246] |
After | 0.0065 [0.0032, 0.0097]*** | 0.0115 [0.0080, 0.0149]*** | 0.0115 [0.0086, 0.0143]*** | 0.0205 [0.0109, 0.0300]*** | 0.0175 [0.0125, 0.0225]*** | 0.1060 [0.1027, 0.1099]*** | 0.0317 [0.0245, 0.0388]*** | 0.0169 [0.0041, 0.0296]*** |
During | 0.0060 [0.0019, 0.0101]*** | 0.0064 [0.0020, 0.0109]*** | 0.0002 [−0.0034, 0.0038] | 0.0340 [0.0200, 0.0480]*** | 0.0112 [0.0036, 0.0187]*** | 0.0649 [0.0607, 0.0692]*** | 0.0214 [0.0127, 0.0301]*** | 0.0120 [−0.0037, 0.0276] |
Constant | 0.8200 [0.8099, 0.8293]*** | 0.7860 [0.7753, 0.7966]*** | 0.1720 [0.1631, 0.1806]*** | 0.7790 [0.7536, 0.8044]*** | 0.7130 [0.6974, 0.7291]*** | 0.2100 [0.1994, 0.2205]*** | 0.5980 [0.5766, 0.6188]*** | 0.6960 [0.6607, 0.7305]*** |
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N (Nonelderly) | 1,658,293 | 1,658,784 | 1,659,567 | 243,497 | 724,819 | 1,410,193 | 373,036 | 114,573 |
R Squared | 0.018 | 0.021 | 0.008 | 0.016 | 0.008 | 0.017 | 0.006 | 0.005 |
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MA Before | 0.8877 | 0.8556 | 0.0937 | 0.6358 | 0.6960 | 0.2246 | 0.7155 | 0.6851 |
Non-MA Before | 0.8119 | 0.7651 | 0.1527 | 0.6820 | 0.6756 | 0.1988 | 0.6130 | 0.6461 |
MA After | 0.9432 | 0.8796 | 0.0750 | 0.6897 | 0.6998 | 0.3452 | 0.7328 | 0.7061 |
Non-MA After | 0.8167 | 0.7751 | 0.1647 | 0.7017 | 0.6954 | 0.3029 | 0.6441 | 0.6640 |
95% asymptotic CI clustered by state:
Significant at .01,
Significant at .05,
Significant at .10
All specifications and means are weighted using population weights.
All specifications include state fixed effects and time fixed effects for 2004 to 2009, monthly.
Source: BRFSS 2004–2009 authors’ calculations. See text for more details.