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. 2012 Jun 10;7:15. doi: 10.1186/1749-8546-7-15

Table 1.

Cytotoxicity of the 50% ethanol-water crude extracts based on the neutral red assay, and the scientific name, family, part used and % yield

Scientific name (Voucher specimen no.) Family % yield per gram dry weight Cytotoxicity (IC50 value, μg/mL)
T. triptera
Combretaceae
6.14
136.4 ± 44.5
148.7 ± 12.3
[TT, OC & SK No 1214, 1224]
C. oblongifolius
Euphorbiaceae
6.18
238.9 ± 21.9
378.4 ± 18.7
[TT, OC & SK No 1215, 1256]
D. winitii
Ebenaceae
4.13
> 500
204.7 ± 33.5
[TT, OC & SK No 1245]
B. ovata
Euphorbiaceae
5.68
> 500
183.9 ± 7.1
[TT, OC & SK No 1253]
A. harmandii
Annonaceae
3.28
309.7 ± 58.2
163.5 ± 11.7
[TT, OC & SK No 1264]
T. mucronata
Combretaceae
3.93
129.4 ± 18.4
152.0 ± 33.2
[TT, OC & SK No 1269]
Melphalan     59.9 ± 3.2 37.7 ± 9.8