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. 2012 May 3;10:75. doi: 10.1186/1477-7819-10-75

Table 7.

Multivariate hazard ratios, confidence intervals, andP-values of patients with GBM by racial groups, diagnosis year groups, and age

 
Hazard Ratio
  Estimate 95% CI P value**
Racial Groups
 
 
 
   White*
reference
   Black
0.97
0.91 to 1.02
0.238
   Asian/Pacific Islander
0.89
0.83 to 0.95
<0.001
   American Indian/Alaska Native
0.87
0.69 to 1.10
0.230
   Unknown
0.51
0.33 to 0.78
0.002
   Other
0.91
0.49 to 1.69
0.764
Diagnosis Year Groups
 
 
 
   1973 to 1979*
reference
   1980 to 1989
0.88
0.87 to 0.89
<0.001
   1990 to 1999
0.80
0.78 to 0.81
<0.001
   2000 to 2008
0.65
0.62 to 0.68
<0.001
Radiation Treatment Groups
 
 
 
   Yes*
reference
 
 
   No
2.00
1.95 to 2.06
<0.001
   Unknown
1.59
1.48 to 1.70
<0.001
Extent of Surgery Groups
 
 
 
   Surgical Resection*
reference
 
 
   No Cancer Directed Resection
1.64
1.59 to 1.69
<0.001
   Unknown
1.27
1.20 to 1.34
<0.001
Age (Continuous Variable)
 
 
 
   Age 1.031 1.030 to 1.032 <0.001

* Reference group against which other groups’ survival experience are compared.