Table 1.
Adjusting the Oral Anticoagulation Treatment | |||
---|---|---|---|
2.0–3.0 |
Therapeutic INC interval |
2.5–3.5 |
|
INR |
Acute treatment |
Maintenance dosage |
INR |
>10 |
Give Vitk with or without FFP. Pause VKA until INR is within therapeutic interval (2- > 7 days) |
Reduce to 50% or more |
>10 |
6.0–10 |
Pause VKA for 2–3 days. Vitk may be administered |
Reduce 30–40% |
7.0–10 |
5.0–5.9 |
Pause VKA for 1–2 days |
Reduce 20–30% |
5.5–6.9 |
3.5–4.9 |
Pause VKA for 0–1 day |
Reduce 10–20% |
4.0–5.4 |
3.1–3.4 |
None |
Reduce 0–10% |
3.6–3.9 |
2.0–3.0 |
None |
No change |
2.5–3.5 |
1.7–1.9 |
None |
Increase 0–10% |
2.1–2.4 |
1.5–1.6 |
Double dosage of VKA 1 day |
Increase 20–30% |
1.7–2.0 |
<1.5 | Double dosage of VKA 1 day. Heparin may be administered | Increase 40–50% | <1.7 |
The FH-algorithm was a modification to the algorithm used in this scheme (6). VitK: Vitamin K1. FFP: Freshly frozen plasma. VKA: Vitamin K- antagonist. The suggested changes to the maintenance dosages presume a steady state corresponding to an unchanged dosage of warfarin for more than 1 week or phenprocoumon for more than 1 month, and that the sensitivity for VKA is unchanged in the following period of time.