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. 2012 Dec 15;55(Suppl 4):S262–S270. doi: 10.1093/cid/cis802

Table 1.

Two-by-Two Tables Showing Distributions of Exposure (E) and Outcome (O) or Disease Defining Case Status (D) as a Basis for the Conceptual Framework of the Reconstructed Population Method

O
 +   −  Total Risk RR 95% CI
A Source Population
E + 70 4930 5000 0.014 2.6
508 94 492 95 000 0.005
B CoCa
E + 25 475 500 0.050 2.2
43 1857 1900 0.023
C NC
E + 45 4455 4500 0.010 2.0
465 92 635 93 100 0.005
D CoCo
E + 1 110 111 0.009 1.9
11 2278 2289 0.005
D
 +   −  (Odds) (OR)
E CC study
E + 500 111 4.505 5.4
1900 2289 0.83
O
 +  −
F CoCa
E + 25 475 500 0.050 2.2 1.4–3.6
43 1857 1900 0.023
G CoCo
E + 1 110 111 0.009 1.9 .24–14.4
11 2278 2289 0.005
H CoCa + CoCo
E + 26 585 611 0.043 3.3 2.1–5.2
54 4135 4189 0.013

Abbreviations: CC, case/control; CI, confidence interval; CoCa, cohort of cases; CoCo, cohort of controls; D, case-defining illness; NC, noncases; OR, odds ratio; RR, relative risk.