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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2013 Nov 1.

Published in final edited form as: Child Dev. 2012 Aug 23;83(6):2089–2103. doi: 10.1111/j.1467-8624.2012.01826.x

Table 1. Cross-Time Mean Percentages (and Standard Deviations) of Social and Dyadic Time With Mothers and Fathers in Activity Categories for Firstborns (FBs) and Secondborns (SBs).

		Social time		Dyadic time
		Mothers	Fathers	Mothers	Fathers
Work	FBs	10.00 (6.69)_^a	9.44 (8.86)_^a	41.67 (21.09)_^b	34.54 (23.42)_^c
	SBs	9.50 (6.95)_^a	9.07 (7.90)_^a	42.99 (19.25)_^b	33.04 (23.32)_^c
Media use	FBs	12.54 (10.76)_^a	12.74 (10.50)_^a	13.43 (14.93)_^b	21.84 (22.97)_^c
	SBs	11.96 (9.62)_^a	12.15 (9.93)_^a	14.52 (13.99)_^b	19.11 (19.69)_^c
Leisure	FBs	26.56 (12.86)_^a	29.51 (14.99)_^b	17.10 (15.07)_^c	19.76 (17.93)_^c
	SBs	29.42 (13.25)_^a	30.70 (15.60)_^a	17.47 (16.18)_^b	24.46 (19.91)_^c
Eat meals	FBs	42.77 (14.58)_^a	41.93 (15.00)_^a	11.11 (13.96)^b	7.46 (10.66)^c
	SBs	41.03 (13.28)^a	41.11 (15.24)_^a	10.40 (11.27)_^b	7.88 (10.75)_^c
Other entertainment	FBs	8.13 (7.16)_^a	6.38 (6.60)_^a	16.68 (14.28)_^b	16.39 (17.50)_^b
	SBs	8.10 (6.63)_^a	6.25 (6.31)_^a	14.63 (13.35)_^b	15.50 (16.99)_^b

Note.

^a

Scores with different subscripts within each row are significantly different, p < .05.

^b

Scores with different subscripts within each row are significantly different, p < .05.

^c

Scores with different subscripts within each row are significantly different, p < .05.