Table 1.
Characteristics of African Americans and Whites participating in accelerometer monitoring with and at risk for radiographic knee osteoarthritis (RKOA)
Characteristics | With RKOA (n=1142) |
Atrisk for RKOA (n=747) |
||
---|---|---|---|---|
African American |
White | African American |
White | |
N | 206 | 936 | 80 | 667 |
Socio-demographic Factors | ||||
Age in years: mean (SD) | 62.9 (14.2) | 67.2 (13.8) | 61.7 (15.5) | 63.8 (15.0) |
Gender Men % | 32.3 | 44.7 | 30.0 | 42.9 |
Women % | 67.7 | 55.3 | 70.1 | 57.1 |
Income 0–$50K % | 54.7 | 32.2 | 68.5 | 30.7 |
≥$50K % | 34.6 | 63.5 | 28.3 | 66.5 |
Unknown % | 10.7 | 4.3 | 3.2 | 2.8 |
Education years 0–12 % | 30.7 | 13.9 | 21.9 | 8.8 |
13+ % | 63.6 | 86.1 | 78.1 | 90.7 |
Missing % | 5.7 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.4 |
Health Factors | ||||
Presence of comorbidity % | 48.5 | 38.0 | 69.7 | 36.8 |
BMI: mean (SD) | 32.0 (8.8) | 28.8 (7.4) | 28.8 (8.9) | 27.4 (7.1) |
Normal† % | 6.2 | 22.5 | 24.8 | 32.0 |
Overweight†† % | 29.3 | 40.2 | 27.8 | 42.2 |
Obese††† % | 64.5 | 37.4 | 47.4 | 25.8 |
High depressive symptoms# | 22.4 | 10.1 | 40.8 | 15.6 |
Knee pain severity: mean## (SD) | 5.8 (8.4) | 3.0 (4.9) | 5.6 (8.1) | 2.2 (5.0) |
Normal body mass index (BMI): 18.5–24.9 (includes 6 participants with BMI 17.2–18.4),
Overweight BMI: 25.0–29.9,
Obese BMI: ≥ 30.
High depressive symptoms were defined as CESD≥ 16.
Person-level knee pain score was calculated using the maximum value of WOMAC knee pain scores of the two knees; a higher number represents worse symptoms.