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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2014 Feb 1.
Published in final edited form as: Arthritis Care Res (Hoboken). 2013 Feb;65(2):195–202. doi: 10.1002/acr.21803

Table 1.

Characteristics of African Americans and Whites participating in accelerometer monitoring with and at risk for radiographic knee osteoarthritis (RKOA)

Characteristics With RKOA
(n=1142)
Atrisk for RKOA
(n=747)

African
American
White African
American
White
N 206 936 80 667

Socio-demographic Factors

Age in years: mean (SD) 62.9 (14.2) 67.2 (13.8) 61.7 (15.5) 63.8 (15.0)
Gender Men % 32.3 44.7 30.0 42.9
              Women % 67.7 55.3 70.1 57.1
Income 0–$50K % 54.7 32.2 68.5 30.7
             ≥$50K % 34.6 63.5 28.3 66.5
             Unknown % 10.7 4.3 3.2 2.8
Education years 0–12 % 30.7 13.9 21.9 8.8
                          13+ % 63.6 86.1 78.1 90.7
                          Missing % 5.7 0.0 0.0 0.4

Health Factors

Presence of comorbidity % 48.5 38.0 69.7 36.8
BMI: mean (SD) 32.0 (8.8) 28.8 (7.4) 28.8 (8.9) 27.4 (7.1)
    Normal % 6.2 22.5 24.8 32.0
    Overweight†† % 29.3 40.2 27.8 42.2
    Obese††† % 64.5 37.4 47.4 25.8
High depressive symptoms# 22.4 10.1 40.8 15.6
Knee pain severity: mean## (SD) 5.8 (8.4) 3.0 (4.9) 5.6 (8.1) 2.2 (5.0)

Normal body mass index (BMI): 18.5–24.9 (includes 6 participants with BMI 17.2–18.4),

††

Overweight BMI: 25.0–29.9,

†††

Obese BMI: ≥ 30.

#

High depressive symptoms were defined as CESD≥ 16.

##

Person-level knee pain score was calculated using the maximum value of WOMAC knee pain scores of the two knees; a higher number represents worse symptoms.