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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2012 Nov 21.
Published in final edited form as: Int J Toxicol. 2011 Oct 12;30(6):619–638. doi: 10.1177/1091581811422413

Figure 13.

Figure 13

Proposed mechanism of protection by N,N′-bis(2-mercaptoethyl)isopthalamide (NBMI) and 5-fluoro-2-indolyl des-chlorohalopemide (FIPI) against mercury-induced cytotoxicity in aortic endothelial cells (ECs) through the attenuation of thiol-redox–regulated and extracellular-regulated kinase 1/2 (ERK1/2)–mediated activation of phospholipase D (PLD) and bioactive lipid signal mediator formation.