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. 2012 Oct 15;110(8):1607–1621. doi: 10.1093/aob/mcs221

Table 3.

Summary of pollinator observations for plants of C. membranacea in Brazil and Argentina

Locality/country Year Pollinators Period of observed insect activity Observed pollinarium withdrawals† Observed insect-mediated self-pollinations† Time (s) spent by pollinators inside the flowers‡
Flores da Cunha (RS, Brazil) 2010 Halictidae bees 1048–1634 h 6 5 (9·80 %) 6–84 (25·33 ± 23·01)
Flores da Cunha (RS, Brazil) 2011 Halictidae bees, Vespidae wasp* 1130–1523 h 3 1 (0·47 %) 61–79 (70 ± 12·72)
Porto Alegre (RS, Brazil) 2011 Halictidae bees 1200–1500 h 5 1 (11·11 %) 6–65 (33 ± 19·08)
UBA Campus (CABA, Argentina) 2011 Halictidae bees 1200–1500 h 4 4 (14·81 %) 16–49 (29 ± 11·71)

* Observed only once.

During video record.

Values in parentheses represent mean ± s.d.