Table 5. Success rate of recompression therapy in 5,269 DCI cases*.
Condition | Case (n) | Complete recovery† [n (%)] | Improvement [n (%)] | Ineffectiveness△ [n (%)] | Death [n (%)] | |||
After initial recompression | At discharge | After initial recompression | At discharge | After initial recompression | At discharge | |||
Mild | 3,831 | 3,532 (92.2%) | 3,594 (93.8%) | 299 (7.8%) | 237 (6.2%) | 0 (0.0%) | 0 (0.0%) | 0 (0.0%) |
Moderate | 1,124 | 914 (81.3%) | 953 (84.8%) | 208 (18.5%) | 169 (15.0%) | 2 (0.2%) | 2 (0.2%) | 0 (0.0%) |
Severe | 314 | 153 (48.7%) | 185 (58.9%) | 124 (39.5%) | 96 (30.6%) | 13 (4.1%) | 9 (2.9%) | 24 (7.6%) |
Total | 5,269 | 4,499 (87.3%) | 4,732 (89.8%) | 631 (12.0%) | 502 (9.5%) | 15 (0.3%) | 11 (0.2%) | 24 (0.5%) |
Nine death cases before recompression were excluded.
The rate of complete recovery decreased significantly with the increase of severity of DCI both after initial therapy (χ 2 = 539.92, P<0.001) and at discharge (χ 2 = 425.48, P<0.001).
The rate of ineffectiveness increased significantly with the increase of severity both after initial therapy (χ 2 = 175.81, P<0.001) and at discharge (χ 2 = 114.51, P<0.001).