Table 4. Comparison of radiation dose rates of Chavara-Neendakara beach placer deposit area with other HBRAs.
S.No | Area (Country) | Characteristics of Area | Absorbed dose rate in air | Reference |
(nGy h−1) | ||||
Present Study | ||||
1 | Chavara Neendakara (India) | Monazite sands | 1475–28,388 | – |
2 | Guarapari (Brazil) | Monazite sands | 90–90,000 | [40] |
3 | Ramsar (Iran) | 226Ra in spring water | 70–17,000 | [12] |
4 | Southwest (France) | Uranium minerals | 10–10,000 | [13] |
5 | Morro Do Forro (Brazil) | Thorium rich alkaline intrusive | 2800 | [30] |
6 | Nile Delta (Egypt) | Monazite sands | 20–400 | [31] |
7 | Cox’s Bazar (Bangladesh) | Monazite sands | 260–400 | [44] |
India | ||||
8 | Kerala coast | Monazite sands | 200–4000 | [10] |
9 | Ullal (Karnataka) | Monazite sands | 2100 | [14] |
10 | Tamil Nadu coast | Monazite sands | 200–4000 | [11] |
11 | Kudiraimozhi (Tamil Nadu) | Monazite sands | 200–900 | [43] |
12 | Bhimilipatanam (Andhra Pradesh) | Monazite sands | 200–3000 | [43] |
13 | Kalpakkam (Tamil Nadu) | Monazite sands | 3500 | [15] |
14 | Chhatrapur (Orissa) | Monazite sands | 375–5000 | [29] |