Table 1.
Age-adjusteda characteristics of participants by physical and sexual abuse history, Nurses’ Health Study II
Childhood and/or Adolescent Physical Abuse | Childhood and/or Adolescent Sexual Abuse | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Characteristic | none n=328 |
mild n=126 |
moderate n=186 |
severe n=62 |
p-value | none n=474 |
touch only n=159 |
forced sex n=69 |
p-value |
Age at blood collection, years | 42.7 (4.9) | 42.1 (4.7) | 42.9 (4.5) | 43.7 (4.6) | 0.17 | 42.8 (4.8) | 42.6 (4.5) | 41.9 (4.2) | 0.45 |
Somatotype at age 5 years | 2.5 (0.07) | 2.7 (0.11) | 2.6 (0.09) | 2.8 (0.15) | 0.10 | 2.6 (0.06) | 2.4 (0.10) | 2.7 (0.14) | 0.23 |
BMI in 1999 | 26.0 (0.4) | 25.9 (0.6) | 26.3 (0.5) | 27.0 (0.8) | 0.65 | 26.1 (0.3) | 26.0 (0.5) | 26.8 (0.7) | 0.61 |
BMI at age 18 years | 21.1 (0.2) | 21.4 (0.3) | 21.3 (0.2) | 21.2 (0.4) | 0.79 | 21.1 (0.2) | 21.3 (0.3) | 21.6 (0.4) | 0.39 |
Physical activity in 1997 (METs/week) | 19.8 (4.6) | 18.3 (7.1) | 28.9 (5.9) | 13.7 (9.8) | 0.43 | 15.9 (3.9) | 34.3 (6.3) | 29.9 (9.4) | 0.02 |
Age at menarche, years | 12.4 (1.4) | 12.5 (1.5) | 12.5 (1.5) | 12.7 (1.6) | 0.51 | 12.5 (0.07) | 12.5 (0.1) | 12.1 (0.2) | 0.12 |
Alcohol intake in 1999 (grams/day) | 1.9 (0.07) | 2.3 (0.10) | 2.1 (0.09) | 2.1 (0.14) | 0.06 | 2.0 (0.06) | 2.1 (0.09) | 1.9 (0.14) | 0.28 |
White race | 97.1% | 97.3% | 97.3% | 90.7% | 0.09 | 96.8% | 97.9% | 93.0% | 0.19 |
Current smoking in 1999 | 30.8% | 36.6% | 45.8% | 53.3% | 0.0003 | 35.2% | 39.8% | 54.2% | 0.01 |
Antidepressant use in 1999 | 10.0% | 9.5% | 7.1% | 26.1% | 0.0002 | 9.6% | 11.5% | 16.9% | 0.16 |
>15 grams/day alcohol in 1999 | 4.2% | 7.4% | 5.0% | 5.3% | 0.59 | 4.3% | 9.0% | 1.7% | 0.03 |
Mom > high school education | 34.8% | 30.4% | 23.56% | 24.3% | 0.05 | 30.6% | 27.3% | 32.2% | 0.69 |
Dad > high school education | 40.8% | 35.6% | 27.0% | 38.2% | 0.02 | 36.9% | 33.1% | 38.7% | 0.62 |
Moderate–severe physical abuse | 30.3% | 45.9% | 47.0% | 0.0002 | |||||
Sexual abuseb | 23.4% | 33.1% | 35.8% | 58.5% | <0.0001 |
All characteristics standardized by age at blood collection. M (SE) reported for all factors except age at blood draw, for which SD is reported.
Includes unwanted touching and forced sex