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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2013 Dec 1.
Published in final edited form as: Am J Prev Med. 2012 Dec;43(6):611–620. doi: 10.1016/j.amepre.2012.08.014

Table 1.

Age-adjusteda characteristics of participants by physical and sexual abuse history, Nurses’ Health Study II

Childhood and/or Adolescent Physical Abuse Childhood and/or Adolescent Sexual Abuse

Characteristic none
n=328
mild
n=126
moderate
n=186
severe
n=62
p-value none
n=474
touch only
n=159
forced sex
n=69
p-value
Age at blood collection, years 42.7 (4.9) 42.1 (4.7) 42.9 (4.5) 43.7 (4.6) 0.17 42.8 (4.8) 42.6 (4.5) 41.9 (4.2) 0.45
Somatotype at age 5 years 2.5 (0.07) 2.7 (0.11) 2.6 (0.09) 2.8 (0.15) 0.10 2.6 (0.06) 2.4 (0.10) 2.7 (0.14) 0.23
BMI in 1999 26.0 (0.4) 25.9 (0.6) 26.3 (0.5) 27.0 (0.8) 0.65 26.1 (0.3) 26.0 (0.5) 26.8 (0.7) 0.61
BMI at age 18 years 21.1 (0.2) 21.4 (0.3) 21.3 (0.2) 21.2 (0.4) 0.79 21.1 (0.2) 21.3 (0.3) 21.6 (0.4) 0.39
Physical activity in 1997 (METs/week) 19.8 (4.6) 18.3 (7.1) 28.9 (5.9) 13.7 (9.8) 0.43 15.9 (3.9) 34.3 (6.3) 29.9 (9.4) 0.02
Age at menarche, years 12.4 (1.4) 12.5 (1.5) 12.5 (1.5) 12.7 (1.6) 0.51 12.5 (0.07) 12.5 (0.1) 12.1 (0.2) 0.12
Alcohol intake in 1999 (grams/day) 1.9 (0.07) 2.3 (0.10) 2.1 (0.09) 2.1 (0.14) 0.06 2.0 (0.06) 2.1 (0.09) 1.9 (0.14) 0.28
White race 97.1% 97.3% 97.3% 90.7% 0.09 96.8% 97.9% 93.0% 0.19
Current smoking in 1999 30.8% 36.6% 45.8% 53.3% 0.0003 35.2% 39.8% 54.2% 0.01
Antidepressant use in 1999 10.0% 9.5% 7.1% 26.1% 0.0002 9.6% 11.5% 16.9% 0.16
>15 grams/day alcohol in 1999 4.2% 7.4% 5.0% 5.3% 0.59 4.3% 9.0% 1.7% 0.03
Mom > high school education 34.8% 30.4% 23.56% 24.3% 0.05 30.6% 27.3% 32.2% 0.69
Dad > high school education 40.8% 35.6% 27.0% 38.2% 0.02 36.9% 33.1% 38.7% 0.62
Moderate–severe physical abuse 30.3% 45.9% 47.0% 0.0002
Sexual abuseb 23.4% 33.1% 35.8% 58.5% <0.0001
a

All characteristics standardized by age at blood collection. M (SE) reported for all factors except age at blood draw, for which SD is reported.

b

Includes unwanted touching and forced sex