Table I.
Selectivity coefficients for the Cd2+-selective vibrating microelectrode
Interfering Ion (Jn+) | Log KpotKJ |
---|---|
Zn2+ | −2.9 |
Pb2+ | −4.6 |
Cu2+ | −4.8 |
Mn2+ | −5.2 |
Fe2+ | −8.6 |
Ni2+ | −10.4 |
Ca2+ | −10.8 |
Mg2+ | −12.2 |
NH4+ | −6.2 |
Na+ | −7.1 |
K+ | −7.9 |
Cd2+ microelectrodes were back filled with 100 mm KCl, front filled with Cd2+ sensor, and then conditioned in 100 mm KCl overnight. Calibration curves were generated for each of the cations listed below to demonstrate that the electrode had a Nernstian response for these interfering ions in the absence of Cd2+. A calibration curve for Cd2+ was then generated. Selectivity coefficients were calculated from a general formula based on the Nicolsky-Eisenman equation (see Methods).