Table 3B.
Plasma parental variant | CVL parental variant | Recombinant | |
---|---|---|---|
Plasma-derived recombinant | |||
Variant | 38P-200-3e | 38C-200-25 | 38P-700-12 |
Resistance mutations | K103N | A98V, G190S | K103N, M184V, G190S |
Genotypic and phenotypic resistance | NNRTI-R | NNRTI-R | NNRTI-R, 3TC-R |
RC,† % | 87 | 11 | 58 |
CVL fluid-derived recombinant | |||
Variant | 38P-200-13 | 38C-200-1 | 38C-700-2 |
Resistance mutations | K103N | A98V, G190S | K103N, M184V |
Genotypic and phenotypic resistance | NNRTI-R | NNRTI-Rf | NNRTI, 3TC-R |
RC, % | 19 | 9 | 83 |
Denotes the number and percentage of variants tested for RC that exhibited each single or combination of resistance-associated mutations.
RC≥50%, fit; RC 20–49%, intermediate; RC<20%, unfit.
The mean RC of variants bearing both the A98V and G190S mutations was significantly lower than that of the other variants (p=0.007).
Likely parental variants were identified by Bayesian analysis.
Variants are identified as follows: 38 denotes the patient number; P or C denotes plasma or cervicovaginal lavage as the site of origin of each variant; the numbers that follow denote the month and year the variant was obtained, so that 200 denotes February of 2000; and the final number denotes the particular variant obtained from that compartment on that date.
Phenotypic drug resistance could not be ascertained because of low RC.
RC, replicative capacity; CVL, cervicovaginal lavage; NVP, nevirapine; 3TC, lamivudine; R, high-level resistance.