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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2013 Nov 1.
Published in final edited form as: J Mem Lang. 2012 Sep 4;67(4):407–425. doi: 10.1016/j.jml.2012.07.010

Table 2.

Sense Dominance and Sense Similarity Ratings for the Polysemous Words in Neutral Contexts

Word Percent dominant Dominant sense gloss Percent subordinate Subordinate sense gloss Sense Similarity
Coat 91 outer garment 1 layer or covering 2.81
Orange 89 citrus fruit 1 a bright reddish-yellow hue 2.94
Book 89 informational content of a printed volume 3 physical object consisting of printed pages and a binding 6.56
Sign 86 publicly displayed board with information 0 symbol used in algebra, music, etc. 3.00
Drinkers 83 consumers of alcoholic beverages 0 consumers of liquid 5.19
Oak 83 woody, tall plant 4 wood used for building 6.20
Drive 81 journey in an automobile 0 charitable effort 2.15
Boxes 81 containers with flat sides 1 separate compartments for groups of people 3.69
Corn 76 type of food 14 type of crop 6.19
Atmosphere 74 envelope of gases surrounding a planet 10 feeling of a situation 3.56
Trunk 70 a case with a hinged lid 0 main stem of a tree 1.38
Production 68 a film, play, or record 12 process of being manufactured 3.81
Tin 66 a small, lidded receptacle 8 silvery, malleable substance 3.38
Cold 66 low degree of heat in the air 16 illness causing runny nose and cough 2.13
Letters 64 written or printed communication 8 character in the alphabet 2.63
Paper 58 thin sheets used for writing, printing, or wrapping 17 newspaper 4.38
School 42 an educational institution 40 a building that houses an educational institution 6.00
Filling 52 center of pastry or other food 29 material that occupies a cavity in a tooth 3.94
Cotton 51 type of thread or cloth 31 plant containing a soft white substance 5.63
Glasses 52 spectacles 14 drinking vessels 2.94
Chicken 53 type of food 40 domestic fowl 6.31
Shower 51 bathing under a spray of water 36 the apparatus used to bathe 5.88
Fortune 48 chance 33 riches 2.88
Classes 42 school courses 7 divisions of society 2.00
Sheets 27 pieces of paper for writing 19 large pieces of cloth used for bedding 1.88

Note. Sense similarity ratings were on a scale from 1(completely different) and 7 (almost identical).