Table 2.
Selected details of the 287 studies of lung cancer
| Study REF | Main ref | Other refs | Brief study descriptiona | Outcome(s)b | Casesc | Full Histd | Princ REFe |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ABELIN |
[29] |
[30] |
Switzerland rural CC 1941-64 |
All |
118 |
No |
|
| ABRAHA |
[31] |
[32] |
Hungary Budapest cohort 1975-94 |
All,Sq,Ad |
571 |
No |
|
| AGUDO |
[33] |
|
Spain Barcelona area CC 1989-92 |
All |
103 |
No |
|
| AKIBA |
[34] |
[35-37] |
Japan atomic bomb survivors cohort 1963-87 |
All |
610 |
No |
|
| ALDERSf |
[38] |
[39,40] |
UK CC 1977-82 |
All,Sq,Ad |
1448 |
No |
|
| AMANDU |
[41] |
|
US metal miner cohort 1959-75 |
All |
132 |
No |
|
| AMES |
[42] |
[43] |
US 4 NIOSH coal miner cohorts nested CC 1959-75 |
All |
317 |
No |
|
| ANDERS |
[44] |
[45-47] |
US Iowa Women's Health cohort 1986-94 |
All,Sq,Ad |
343 |
No |
|
| ARCHER |
[48] |
[49-53] |
US uranium miners cohort 1950-74 |
All |
146 |
No |
|
| ARMADA |
[54] |
|
Spain CC 1986-90 |
All |
325 |
Yes |
|
| AUSTIN |
[55] |
[56] |
US Ohio foundry workers CC 1970-86 |
All |
166 |
No |
|
| AUVINE |
[57] |
[58-60] |
Finland radon CC 1986-92 |
All |
517 |
No |
|
| AXELSO |
[61] |
|
Sweden radon CC 1960-81 |
All |
152 |
No |
|
| AXELSS |
[62] |
[63-65] |
Sweden 26 municipality CC 1989-93 |
All |
436 |
No |
|
| BAND |
[66] |
|
Canada occupational CC 1983-90 |
All,Sq,Ad |
2831 |
Yes |
|
| BARBON |
[67] |
[68-72] |
Italy Trieste CC 1979-86 |
All,Sq,Ad |
755 |
Yes |
|
| BECHER |
[73] |
[74,75] |
Germany pilot for BIPS CC 1985-86 |
All,Sq,Ad |
194 |
Yes |
|
| BENHAM |
[76] |
[77-81] |
France CC 1976-80 |
All,Sq,Ad |
1625 |
Yes |
LUBIN2 |
| BENSHL |
[82] |
[83-85] |
UK Whitehall civil servants cohort 1967-87 |
All |
486 |
No |
|
| BERRIN |
[86] |
[87] |
Italy CC 1977-80 |
All |
1101 |
Yes |
LUBIN2 |
| BEST |
[88] |
[89-91] |
Canada war veteran pensioners cohort 1955-62 |
All |
381 |
No |
|
| BLOHMK |
[92] |
|
Germany Heidelberg personality CC |
All |
888 |
Yes |
|
| BLOT1 |
[93] |
|
US Georgia CC 1970-76 |
All |
458 |
No |
|
| BLOT3 |
[94] |
[95,96] |
US Florida CC 1976-79 |
All |
321 |
No |
|
| BLOT4 |
[97] |
[96] |
US Pennsylvania CC 1974-77 |
All |
335 |
No |
|
| BOFFET |
[98] |
|
West Europe pipe and cigar CC 1988-94 |
All |
5621 |
No |
|
| BOUCHA |
[99] |
|
France Paris CC 1988-92 |
Sq |
150 |
Yes |
|
| BOUCOT |
[100] |
[101-103] |
US Philadelphia LC Research cohort 1951-65 |
All,Sq,Ad |
121 |
No |
|
| BRESLO |
[104] |
[105] |
US California CC 1949-52 |
All,Sq,Ad |
518 |
Yes |
|
| BRETT |
[106] |
|
UK X-ray volunteers cohort 1960-63 |
All |
150 |
No |
|
| BROCKM |
[107] |
|
Germany Berlin CC study 1990-92 |
All |
117 |
Yes |
|
| BROSS |
[108] |
[109] |
US Roswell Park Memorial CC study 1960-66 |
All |
974 |
No |
|
| BROWN1 |
[110] |
|
US Colorado adenocarcinoma CC 1979-82 |
Ad |
102 |
Yes |
|
| BROWN2 |
[111] |
|
US Missouri CC 1984-90 |
All,Sq,Ad |
14596 |
Yes |
|
| BUELL |
[112] |
|
US California American Legion cohort 1957-62 |
All |
304 |
No |
|
| BUFFLE |
[113] |
[114-118] |
US Texas 6 counties CC 1976-80 |
All,Sq,Ad |
943 |
No |
|
| BYERS1 |
[119] |
|
US Roswell Park Memorial CC 1957-65 |
Sq,Ad |
1002 |
No |
BROSS, GRAHAM |
| BYERS2 |
[120] |
|
US Western New York Diet CC 1980-84 |
All |
448 |
Yes |
|
| CARPEN |
[121] |
[122-126] |
US California Genetics CC 1991-94 |
All |
356 |
No |
|
| CASCO2 |
[127] |
|
Germany Berlin NAT2 Genotyping CC 1991-94 |
All |
155 |
No |
|
| CASCOR |
[127] |
|
Germany Berlin NAT2 Phenotyping CC |
All |
389 |
Yes |
|
| CEDERL |
[128] |
[129-131] |
Sweden cohort 1963-89 |
All |
491 |
No |
|
| CHAN |
[132] |
|
Hong Kong 5 hospital CC 1976-77 |
All,Sq,Ad |
397 |
No |
|
| CHANG |
[133] |
|
US California cholesterol cohort 1972-91 |
All |
136 |
No |
|
| CHATZI |
[134] |
|
Greece Athens CC 1987-88 |
All |
282 |
Yes |
|
| CHEN |
[135] |
|
Taiwan Taipai CC |
Sq,Ad |
323 |
Yes |
|
| CHEN2 |
[136] |
[137] |
China Guangzhou CC |
All |
193 |
No |
|
| CHEN3 |
[137] |
[138,139] |
China Zhengzhou CC |
All |
254 |
No |
|
| CHIAZZ |
[140] |
[141] |
US Owens-Corning Fiberglass Newark CC 1940-82 |
All |
144 |
No |
|
| CHOI |
[142] |
|
South Korea Cancer Centre CC 1985-88 |
All,Sq,Ad |
375 |
No |
|
| CHOW |
[143] |
|
US Lutheran Brotherhood Ins. cohort 1966-86 |
All |
219 |
No |
|
| CHYOU |
[144] |
[145,146] |
US Hawaii Oahu Japanese cohort 1965-90 |
All,Sq,Ad |
227 |
Yes |
|
| COMSTO |
[147] |
|
US Washington Co Serum Bank nested CC 1975-93 |
All,Sq,Ad |
258 |
No |
|
| COOKSO |
[148] |
|
Zimbabwe-Rhodesia Harare CC 1961-72 |
All |
234 |
Yes |
|
| CORREA |
[149] |
[95,96,150-152] |
US Louisiana CC 1979-82 |
All,Sq,Ad |
1359 |
No |
|
| CPSIg |
[153] |
[154-178] |
US ACS million person CPSI cohort 1959-72 |
All,Sq,Ad |
5138 |
No |
|
| CPSII |
[179] |
[6,175-178,180-188] |
US 2nd ACS cancer prevention cohort 1982-94 |
All,Sq,Ad |
3229 |
No |
|
| DAMBER |
[189] |
[190-196] |
Sweden North CC 1972-77 |
All,Sq,Ad |
579 |
No |
|
| DARBY |
[197] |
|
UK SW England radon CC 1988-93 |
All |
982 |
No |
|
| DAVEYS |
[198] |
[198-201] |
Germany Thuringia (Schairer&Schoniger) CC 1930-41 |
All |
109 |
No |
|
| DEAN |
[202] |
[203] |
South Africa CC 1947-56 |
All |
603 |
No |
|
| DEAN2 |
[204] |
[205] |
UK/N Ireland CC 1960-62 |
All |
954 |
No |
|
| DEAN3h |
[206] |
[207] |
UK Cleveland Co CC 1969-73 |
All |
766 |
No |
|
| DEKLER |
[208] |
[209,210] |
Australia Kalgoorlie miners cohort 1961-93 |
All |
138 |
No |
|
| DESTE2 |
[211] |
[211-217] |
Uruguay Montevideo CC 1993-96 |
All,Sq,Ad |
463 |
No |
|
| DESTEF |
[218] |
[219-221] |
Uruguay Montevideo CC 1988-94 |
All,Sq,Ad |
497 |
Yes |
|
| DOCKER |
[222] |
[223] |
US Harvard six cities cohort 1974-91 |
All |
120 |
No |
|
| DOLL |
[3] |
[224-227] |
UK original Doll and Hill CC 1948-52 |
All,Sq,Ad |
1465 |
No |
|
| DOLL2i |
[228] |
[229-239] |
UK British Doctors cohort 1951-91 |
All |
920 |
No |
|
| DORANT |
[240] |
[241-243] |
Netherlands case-cohort 1986-89 |
All |
550 |
Yes |
|
| DORGAN |
[244] |
[95,96,245-250] |
US New Jersey CC 1980-83 |
All,Sq,Ad |
2026 |
Yes |
|
| DORN |
[251] |
[252-260] |
US Veterans cohort 1954-80 |
All,Sq,Ad |
5097 |
No |
|
| DOSEME |
[261] |
|
Turkey Istanbul CC 1979-84 |
All,Sq,Ad |
1210 |
No |
|
| DROSTE |
[262] |
|
Belgium Antwerp CC 1995-97 |
All |
478 |
Yes |
|
| DU |
[263] |
[264] |
China Guangzhou CC 1985 |
All |
849 |
No |
|
| DUNN |
[265] |
|
US California 9 occupations cohort 1954-58 |
All |
139 |
No |
|
| EBELIN |
[266] |
|
Germany Berlin (Lichtenberg) CC 1980-85 |
All |
130 |
No |
|
| ENGELA |
[267] |
[268-270] |
Norway cohort 1964-93 |
All,Sq,Ad |
435 |
No |
|
| ENSTRO |
[271] |
|
US California CPSI cohort 1959-97 |
All |
2879 |
No |
|
| ESAKI |
[272] |
|
Japan Omuta and Arao CC 1961-71 |
All |
245 |
No |
|
| FAN |
[273] |
|
China Sino-MONICA-Beijing Project CC 1990-91 |
All,Sq,Ad |
403 |
No |
|
| GAO |
[274] |
[137,139,275-281] |
China Shanghai CC 1984-86 |
All,Sq,Ad |
1405 |
No |
|
| GAO2 |
[282] |
[283] |
Japan Tokai diet CC 1988-91 |
All |
282 |
No |
|
| GARCIA |
[284] |
[285-287] |
US Boston genetics CC 1992-96 |
All |
416 |
Yes |
|
| GARDIN |
[288] |
[289] |
UK/Scotland Airdrie avian CC 1988-92 |
All |
143 |
No |
|
| GARSHI |
[290] |
|
US railroad workers diesel CC 1981-82 |
All |
1081 |
No |
|
| GENG |
[291] |
[292] |
China Tianjin CC |
All |
292 |
No |
|
| GER |
[293] |
[294] |
Taiwan Tri-Service General Hospital 1990-91 |
All,Sq,Ad |
141 |
No |
|
| GILLIS |
[295] |
[87] |
UK/Scotland West CC 1977-81 |
All,Sq,Ad |
656 |
No |
LUBIN2 |
| GODLEY |
[296] |
[297] |
US 1966–68 NMFS & 1967 current pop survey CC |
All |
1986 |
No |
|
| GOLLED |
[298] |
[299] |
UK Teeside CC 1952-62 |
All |
443 |
No |
|
| GOODMA |
[300] |
[301] |
US Hawaii CC 1983-85 |
All |
326 |
Yes |
|
| GRAHAM |
[302] |
|
US Roswell Park Memorial CC 1956-60 |
All |
685 |
No |
|
| GREGOR |
[303] |
|
UK Brompton Hospital vitamin A CC 1976-77 |
All |
104 |
Yes |
|
| GSELL |
[304] |
[305] |
Switzerland St Gallen CC 1937-54 |
All |
150 |
Yes |
|
| GUO |
[306] |
|
China Quanshan county Jiangsu CC 1984-86 |
All |
196 |
No |
|
| HAENSZ |
[307] |
|
US Multiple hospital CC 1955-57 |
All,Sq,Ad |
158 |
Yes |
|
| HAMMO2 |
[308] |
[309-312] |
US & Canada asbestos workers cohort 1967-76 |
All |
450 |
No |
|
| HAMMON |
[313] |
[314-320] |
US 9 state cohort 1952-55 |
All,Sq,Ad |
448 |
No |
|
| HANSEN |
[321] |
[322] |
Denmark welding companies cohort 1968-86 |
All |
105 |
No |
|
| HEGMAN |
[323] |
[324] |
US Utah radon CC 1989-91 |
All,Sq,Ad |
282 |
Yes |
|
| HEIN |
[325] |
|
Denmark Copenhagen Male cohort 1970-88 |
All |
144 |
No |
|
| HENNEK |
[326] |
[327] |
US doctors betacarotene trial cohort 1982-95 |
All |
169 |
No |
|
| HINDS |
[328] |
|
US Hawaii CC 1968-78 |
All,Sq,Ad |
292 |
No |
|
| HIRAY2 |
[329] |
[330] |
Japan Tokyo CC 1950-52 |
All |
145 |
No |
|
| HIRAYAj |
[331] |
[330,332-345] |
Japan 6 prefecture cohort 1965-82 |
All |
1917 |
No |
|
| HITOSU |
[346] |
|
Japan Amagaski and Nishinomiya CC 1960-66 |
All |
216 |
No |
|
| HOLEk |
[347] |
[348-351] |
UK/Scotland Renfrew & Paisley cohort 1972-85 |
All |
225 |
No |
|
| HOROWI |
[352] |
|
Canada Montreal CC 1956-67 |
All |
236 |
No |
|
| HORWIT |
[353] |
|
US Yale/New Haven CC 1977-82 |
All |
112 |
No |
|
| HU |
[354] |
|
China Heilongjiang 5 hospital CC study 1985-87 |
All |
227 |
Yes |
|
| HU2 |
[355] |
[137,139,356] |
China Harbin CC study 1977-79 |
All |
523 |
No |
|
| HUANG |
[357] |
|
China Sichuan CC 1990-91 |
All |
135 |
No |
|
| HUMBLE |
[358] |
[359-362] |
US New Mexico statewide CC 1980-82 |
All |
521 |
No |
|
| ISHIMA |
[363] |
[364] |
Japan A bomb survivors CC 1961-70 |
All,Sq,Ad |
180 |
Yes |
AKIBA |
| JAHN |
[365] |
[366-369] |
Germany BIPS CC 1988-93 |
All,Sq,Ad |
1004 |
No |
BOFFET |
| JAIN |
[370] |
[371,372] |
Canada Ontario CC 1981-85 |
All,Sq,Ad |
845 |
No |
|
| JARUP |
[373] |
[374,375] |
Sweden smelter workers CC 1928-81 |
All |
102 |
No |
|
| JARVHO |
[376] |
|
Sweden Goteborg asbestos CC 1983-84 |
All |
147 |
No |
|
| JEDRYC |
[377] |
[378-382] |
Poland CC 1980-87 |
All,Sq,Ad |
1630 |
No |
|
| JIANG |
[383] |
[137,139] |
China Nanchang CC 1984 |
All,Sq,Ad |
125 |
No |
|
| JOLY |
[384] |
|
Cuba Havana CC 1978-80 |
All,Sq,Ad |
826 |
No |
|
| JUSSAW |
[385] |
|
India Greater Bombay CC 1964-73 |
All,Sq,Ad |
792 |
No |
|
| KAISE2 |
[386] |
[387,388] |
US California Kaiser cohort 1979-91 |
All |
318 |
No |
|
| KAISER |
[389] |
[390] |
US California Kaiser cohort 1964-80 |
All |
714 |
No |
|
| KANELL |
[391] |
[391,392] |
Greece Hellenic Anticancer Inst CC 1950-62 |
All |
862 |
No |
|
| KATSOU |
[393] |
|
Greece Athens CC 1987-89 |
All,Sq,Ad |
101 |
No |
|
| KAUFMA |
[394] |
|
US & Canada tar level CC 1981-86 |
All |
881 |
No |
|
| KELLER |
[395] |
|
US Illinois CC 1985-87 |
All |
15038 |
No |
|
| KHUDER |
[396] |
|
US Philadelphia 15 hospital CC 1985-87 |
All,Sq,Ad |
482 |
Yes |
|
| KIHARA |
[397] |
[398] |
Japan Kanagawa genetic CC 1991-98 |
All,Sq,Ad |
440 |
No |
|
| KINLEN |
[399] |
|
UK tea drinking cohort 1967-86 |
All |
718 |
No |
|
| KJUUS |
[400] |
[401,402] |
Norway Telemark and Vestfold CC 1979-83 |
All |
176 |
No |
|
| KNEKT |
[403] |
[404-407] |
Finland Mobile Clinic Health cohort 1966-91 |
All |
515 |
No |
|
| KO |
[408] |
|
Taiwan Kaohsiung CC 1992-93 |
All |
117 |
Yes |
|
| KOHLME |
[409] |
|
Germany Berlin pet birds CC 1990 |
All |
239 |
No |
|
| KOO |
[410] |
[411-414] |
Hong Kong 8 hospital CC 1981-83 |
All,Sq,Ad |
200 |
No |
|
| KOULUM |
[415] |
|
Finland Helsinki CC 1936-52 |
All |
812 |
No |
|
| KREUZE |
[416] |
[417,418] |
Germany radon CC 1990-96 |
All |
2260 |
No |
BOFFET |
| KREYBE |
[419] |
[420,421] |
Norway CC 1948-53 |
All,Sq,Ad |
300 |
Yes |
|
| KUBIK |
[422] |
[423] |
Czechoslovakia Kolin district cohort 1965-71 |
All |
108 |
No |
|
| LAMTH |
[424] |
[411] |
Hong Kong 8 hospital CC 1983-86 |
All,Sq,Ad |
445 |
No |
|
| LAMWK |
[425] |
[411] |
Hong Kong Queen Mary Hospital CC 1981-84 |
All,Sq,Ad |
163 |
No |
|
| LAMWK2 |
[426] |
[132,413] |
Hong Kong Queen Mary Hospital CC 1976-80 |
All,Sq,Ad |
480 |
No |
|
| LANGE |
[427] |
[428-430] |
Denmark Copenhagen City Heart cohort 1976-89 |
All |
268 |
No |
|
| LAURIL |
[431] |
[432,433] |
Finland ATBC nested CC 1988-93 |
All |
230 |
No |
|
| LAUSSM |
[434] |
|
Germany Aue/Saxony uranium miners CC 1982-89 |
All |
432 |
No |
|
| LEI |
[435] |
|
China Guangzhou CC 1986 |
All |
792 |
No |
|
| LEMARC |
[436] |
|
US Hawaii Oahu genotyping CC 1992-97 |
All |
341 |
Yes |
|
| LETOUR |
[437] |
|
Canada Winnipeg radon CC 1983-90 |
All |
738 |
Yes |
|
| LEVIN |
[438] |
[302,439,440] |
US Roswell Park Memorial CC 1938-52 |
All |
475 |
No |
|
| LIAW |
[441] |
|
Taiwan 12 township cohort 1982-94 |
All |
127 |
No |
|
| LICKIN |
[442] |
[443,444] |
Germany West CC |
All |
224 |
No |
|
| LIDDEL |
[445] |
[446-449] |
Canada Quebec chrysotile mine cohort 1970-88 |
All |
304 |
No |
|
| LIU |
[450] |
|
China Shun Yi CC 1980-86 |
All |
229 |
No |
|
| LIU2 |
[451] |
|
China Guangzhou CC 1983-84 |
All |
316 |
No |
|
| LIU3 |
[452] |
[137,453,454] |
China Xuanwei farmers CC 1985-86 |
All |
110 |
No |
|
| LIU4 |
[455] |
|
China million deaths 1986-88 |
All |
100000 |
No |
|
| LIU5 |
[456] |
[137] |
China Wuhan CC 1978-79 |
All |
111 |
No |
|
| LOMBA2 |
[457] |
[458] |
US Boston CC 1960-67 |
All,Sq,Ad |
225 |
No |
|
| LOMBAR |
[458] |
[457,459] |
US Boston CC 1951-64 |
All |
1040 |
No |
|
| LUBIN |
[460] |
[460-462] |
China Yunnan tin miners CC 1984-88 |
All,Sq,Ad |
427 |
No |
XIANGZ |
| LUBIN2 |
[463] |
[464-469] |
West Europe CC 1976-80 |
All,Sq,Ad |
7804 |
Yes |
|
| LUO |
[470] |
|
China Fuzhou CC 1990-91 |
All,Sq,Ad |
102 |
Yes |
|
| MACLEN |
[471] |
|
Singapore CC 1972-73 |
All |
233 |
No |
|
| MAGNUS |
[472] |
[473] |
Norway nickel workers cohort 1953-93 |
All |
203 |
No |
|
| MARSH |
[474] |
|
US Arizona 6 smelter town CC 1979-90 |
All |
150 |
No |
|
| MARSH2 |
[475] |
|
US Arizona 4 smelter town CC 1979-90 |
All |
114 |
No |
|
| MARTIS |
[476] |
|
UK Tyneside asbestos CC 1972-73 |
All |
201 |
No |
|
| MASTRA |
[477] |
|
Italy silica CC 1973-80 |
All |
309 |
No |
|
| MATOS |
[478] |
|
Argentina Buenos Aires CC 1994-96 |
All,Sq,Ad |
200 |
No |
|
| MATSUD |
[479] |
[330] |
Japan Osaka CC 1965 |
All,Sq,Ad |
179 |
No |
|
| MCCONN |
[480] |
|
UK Liverpool CC 1946-49 |
All |
100 |
Yes |
|
| MCDUFF |
[481] |
|
Canada Saskatchewan CC 1979-83 |
All |
165 |
No |
|
| MCLAUG |
[482] |
|
China 5 region silica workers CC 1972-89 |
All |
316 |
No |
|
| MIGRAN |
[483] |
[484,485] |
UK British part of migrant cohort 1964-77 |
All |
259 |
No |
|
| MILLER |
[486] |
|
US Erie County CC 1972-84 |
All |
168 |
No |
|
| MILLS |
[487] |
|
US Ohio CC 1940-47 |
All |
444 |
No |
|
| MOLLO |
[488] |
|
Italy Turin CC 1982-92 |
All,Sq,Ad |
145 |
Yes |
|
| MRFIT |
[489] |
[490] |
US MRFIT initial screening cohort 1973-82 |
All |
2004 |
No |
|
| MRFITR |
[489] |
[490-492] |
US MRFIT randomized subjects cohort 1973-85 |
All |
119 |
No |
MRFIT |
| MURATA |
[493] |
|
Japan Chiba gastric screen nested CC 1984-93 |
All |
107 |
No |
|
| MZILEN |
[494] |
|
South Africa Northern Province black people CC |
All |
374 |
No |
|
| NAM |
[495] |
|
US National Mortality Followback 1986 |
All |
1199 |
No |
|
| NOTAN2 |
[496] |
[497] |
India Tata Memorial Hospital CC 1963-71 |
All |
683 |
No |
|
| NOTANI |
[498] |
|
India Tata Memorial Hospital CC 1986-90 |
All |
246 |
No |
|
| NOU |
[499] |
|
Sweden Uppsala CC 1971-76 |
All,Sq,Ad |
273 |
No |
|
| ODRISC |
[500] |
[501] |
UK Salford Bronchoscopy Database CC |
All |
446 |
No |
|
| ORMOS |
[502] |
|
Hungary Szeged CC 1947-59 |
All,Sq,Ad |
119 |
Yes |
|
| OSANN |
[503] |
|
US Orange Co. Cancer Surveillance CC 1984-86 |
All,Sq,Ad |
1986 |
No |
|
| OSANN2 |
[504] |
[505] |
US California Kaiser nested CC 1969-77 |
All,Sq,Ad |
217 |
Yes |
KAISER |
| PARKIN |
[506] |
|
Zimbabwe-Rhodesia Bulawayo CC 1963-77 |
All |
877 |
No |
|
| PASTOR |
[507] |
|
Italy Lombardy CC 1976-79 |
All |
204 |
No |
|
| PAWLEG |
[508] |
|
Poland Cracow CC 1992-94 |
All |
176 |
Yes |
|
| PERNU |
[509] |
|
Finland CC 1944-58 |
All |
1606 |
No |
|
| PERSH2 |
[510] |
|
Sweden 109 municipality CC 1980-84 |
All |
1022 |
No |
|
| PETO |
[511] |
|
UK FEV cohort 1954-81 |
All |
103 |
No |
|
| PEZZO2 |
[512] |
|
Argentina Rosario CC 1992-98 |
All |
367 |
Yes |
|
| PEZZOT |
[513] |
|
Argentina Rosario CC 1987-91 |
All,Sq,Ad |
215 |
Yes |
|
| PIKE |
[514] |
|
US California LA County air poll. CC 1972-75 |
All |
731 |
No |
|
| PISANI |
[515] |
[87] |
Italy Lombardy diet CC 1980-81 |
All |
417 |
No |
LUBIN2 |
| POFFIJ |
[516] |
[517] |
West Europe Ardennes-Eifel radon CC 1990-95 |
All |
971 |
No |
|
| POLEDN |
[518] |
|
US Toxic waste dumpsite CC 1978-81 |
All |
209 |
No |
|
| PRESCO |
[519] |
[520] |
Denmark 3 Copenhagen cohort studies pooled 1964-93 |
All,Sq,Ad |
867 |
No |
HEIN, LANGE |
| QIAO |
[521] |
[522,523] |
China Yunnan tin miners CC 1985 |
All |
107 |
No |
XIANGZ |
| QIAO2 |
[524] |
|
China Yunnan tin miners cohort 1992-95 |
All |
241 |
No |
|
| RACHTA |
[525] |
|
Poland Cracow CC 1991-94 |
All |
118 |
Yes |
|
| RADZIK |
[526] |
|
Poland lung cancer relatives CC 1986-87 |
All |
189 |
No |
|
| RANDIG |
[527] |
|
Germany Berlin CC 1951-54 |
All |
448 |
No |
|
| REN |
[137] |
|
China CC |
All |
244 |
No |
|
| RESTRE |
[528] |
|
Colombia CC 1978-80 |
All |
102 |
No |
|
| RIMING |
[529] |
|
UK Mass radiography cohort 1970-76 |
All |
104 |
No |
|
| RONCO |
[530] |
|
Italy Turin CC 1976-80 |
All |
126 |
No |
|
| ROOTS |
[531] |
|
Germany Berlin debrisoquine CC |
All |
270 |
Yes |
CASCOR |
| ROTHSC |
[532] |
|
US Southern Louisiana CC 1971-77 |
All |
284 |
No |
|
| SAARIK |
[533] |
|
Finland genetics CC 1988-96 |
All,Sq,Ad |
205 |
Yes |
|
| SADOWS |
[534] |
|
US National Cancer Institute CC 1938-43 |
All |
477 |
No |
|
| SANKAR |
[535] |
|
India Trivandrum diet CC 1990 |
All |
281 |
No |
|
| SCHWAR |
[536] |
[537] |
US Michigan CC 1984-87 |
All,Sq,Ad |
5588 |
Yes |
|
| SEGI |
[538] |
|
Japan nationwide CC 1948-52 |
All |
159 |
No |
|
| SEGI2 |
[539] |
|
Japan Tokyo and Sendai CC 1962-70 |
All,Sq,Ad |
378 |
No |
|
| SEOW |
[540] |
|
Singapore NAT2 CC 1997-98 |
All,Sq,Ad |
153 |
Yes |
|
| SHAW |
[541] |
|
US & Canada Bethesda/Quebec debrisoquine CC 1988-92 |
All |
335 |
Yes |
|
| SHIMIZ |
[542] |
|
Japan Sendai Kosei Hospital CC 1977-82 |
All,Sq,Ad |
751 |
No |
|
| SIEMIA |
[543] |
[544-547] |
Canada Montreal occupational CC 1979-85 |
All,Sq,Ad |
857 |
Yes |
|
| SIMARA |
[548] |
|
Thailand Chiang Mai CC 1971-72 |
All |
115 |
No |
|
| SITAS |
[549] |
|
South Africa Johannesburg black people CC −1997 |
All |
* |
No |
|
| SOBUE |
[550] |
[551,552] |
Japan Osaka CC 1986-88 |
All,Sq,Ad |
1376 |
Yes |
|
| SOBUE2 |
[553] |
|
Japan Osaka CC 1965-83 |
All,Sq,Ad |
2083 |
No |
|
| SPEIZE |
[554] |
[555] |
US Nurses' Health cohort 1976-92 |
All |
593 |
Yes |
|
| SPITZ |
[556] |
[557-566] |
US Texas University Genetics |
All |
177 |
Yes |
|
| STASZE |
[567] |
|
Poland Gliwice CC 1954-58 |
All,Sq,Ad |
281 |
Yes |
|
| STAYNE |
[568] |
[569] |
US Third National Cancer Survey CC 1969-71 |
All,Sq,Ad |
420 |
No |
|
| STOCKS |
[570] |
[571,572] |
UK British Empire Cancer Campaign CC 1952-55 |
All |
2932 |
No |
|
| STOCKW |
[573] |
|
US Florida phosphate mining area CC 1981-83 |
All |
22161 |
No |
|
| STUCKE |
[574] |
|
France GSTM1 CC 1989-92 |
All |
247 |
Yes |
|
| SUN |
[575] |
|
China Liaoning genetics CC 1992-94 |
All |
207 |
Yes |
|
| SUZUK2 |
[576] |
[577] |
Brazil Rio de Janeiro CC 1991-92 |
All,Sq,Ad |
123 |
Yes |
|
| SUZUKI |
[578] |
|
Japan Osaka CC 1978-86 |
Ad |
238 |
Yes |
|
| SVENSS |
[579] |
[580,581] |
Sweden Stockholm County CC 1983-86 |
All,Sq,Ad |
210 |
No |
|
| TANG |
[582] |
[583] |
US Columbia Presbyterian genetics CC |
All |
119 |
Yes |
|
| TANG2 |
[584] |
|
UK 4 cohort studies pooled 1967-90 |
All |
836 |
No |
BENSHL, HOLE, WALD |
| TAO |
[585] |
|
China Shanghai CC 1988-90 |
All |
723 |
No |
|
| TENKAN |
[586] |
[587-591] |
Finland part Finland/Norway cohort 1962-87 |
All |
242 |
No |
|
| TIZZAN |
[592] |
|
Italy CC 1959-61 |
All,Sq,Ad |
1358 |
No |
|
| TOKARS |
[593] |
[594-597] |
Russia Nuclear Workers nested CC 1966-91 |
All,Sq,Ad |
162 |
Yes |
|
| TOUSEY |
[598] |
|
US Duval County CC 1993-96 |
All |
507 |
Yes |
|
| TSUGAN |
[599] |
|
Japan National Cancer Centre CC 1976-85 |
All,Sq,Ad |
134 |
Yes |
|
| TULINI |
[600] |
|
Iceland Rejkjavik cohort 1967-95 |
All |
472 |
No |
|
| TVERDA |
[601] |
|
Norway cohort 1972-88 |
All |
238 |
No |
|
| ULMER |
[602] |
|
Germany Bochum CC 1971-75 |
All |
726 |
No |
|
| VEIERO |
[603] |
|
Norway Health Screening cohort 1977-91 |
All |
153 |
No |
TVERDA |
| VUTUC |
[604] |
[604-620] |
Austria CC 1976-80 |
All,Sq,Ad |
1877 |
No |
LUBIN2 |
| WAKAI |
[621] |
|
Japan Okinawa CC 1988-91 |
All,Sq,Ad |
333 |
Yes |
|
| WALD |
[622] |
|
UK BUPA cohort 1975-93 |
All |
102 |
No |
|
| WANG |
[623] |
|
China Guangdong CC 1990-93 |
All,Sq,Ad |
390 |
Yes |
|
| WANG2 |
[624] |
[137,139] |
China Tai Yuan CC 1980-82 |
All |
103 |
No |
|
| WANG3 |
[137] |
[139,625] |
China Nanjing CC |
All |
293 |
No |
|
| WANG4 |
[626] |
|
China Xuanwei farmers cohort 1976-96 |
All |
1170 |
No |
|
| WARSIN |
[442] |
|
Netherlands CC |
All |
134 |
No |
|
| WATSON |
[627] |
[628] |
US New York Memorial Hospital CC 1950-52 |
All |
301 |
Yes |
|
| WICKLU |
[629] |
|
US Washington County orchardists CC 1968-80 |
All |
155 |
No |
|
| WIGLE |
[630] |
|
Canada Alberta CC 1971-73 |
All |
728 |
No |
|
| WILKIN |
[631] |
|
UK London Chest Hospital CC 1992-93 |
All |
271 |
No |
|
| WU |
[632] |
|
US California LA County CC 1981-82 |
All,Sq,Ad |
220 |
Yes |
|
| WU2 |
[633] |
|
US California LA County CC 1983-86 |
Ad |
336 |
Yes |
|
| WUNSCH |
[634] |
[635] |
Brazil Sao Paulo CC study 1990-91 |
All |
398 |
No |
|
| WUWILL |
[636] |
[137,139,637-640] |
China Shenyang and Harbin CC study 1985-87 |
All,Sq,Ad |
965 |
No |
|
| WYNDE2 |
[641] |
[642-644] |
US New York CC study 1962-64 |
All,Sq,Ad |
404 |
Yes |
|
| WYNDE3 |
[645] |
|
US New York Memorial CC study 1966-69 |
All,Sq,Ad |
350 |
Yes |
|
| WYNDE4 |
[2] |
[646] |
US 8 state CC study 1948-50 |
All,Sq,Ad |
684 |
No |
|
| WYNDE5 |
[647] |
[648] |
US 4 city CC study 1969-76 |
All,Sq,Ad |
1365 |
Yes |
WYNDE6 |
| WYNDE6l |
[649] |
[644,650-677] |
US 4 city CC study 1969-96 |
All,Sq,Ad |
4423 |
Yes |
|
| WYNDE7 |
[676] |
|
US 6 city CC study 1977-84 |
All,Sq,Ad |
2085 |
Yes |
WYNDE6 |
| WYNDE8 |
[677] |
|
US 4 city CC study 1985-90 |
All,Sq,Ad |
1044 |
Yes |
WYNDE6 |
| WYNDER |
[678] |
|
Cuba Havana CC study 1956-57 |
All |
120 |
No |
|
| XIANGZ |
[679] |
|
China Yunnan tin miners cohort study 1976-87 |
All |
983 |
No |
|
| XU |
[637] |
[137,139,638,639] |
China Shenyang CC study 1985-87 |
All,Sq,Ad |
729 |
No |
|
| XU2 |
[680] |
[639] |
China Anshan Iron-Steel workers CC study 1987-93 |
All |
610 |
No |
|
| XU3 |
[681] |
[137] |
China Tianjin CC study 1981 |
All, Sq, Ad |
135 |
No |
|
| XU4 |
[137] |
[682] |
China 26 city air pollution CC study |
All |
206 |
No |
|
| YAMAGU |
[683] |
|
Japan occupational CC study 1989-90 |
All |
144 |
Yes |
|
| YONG |
[684] |
[260] |
US NHANES I - NHEFS cohort study 1971-92 |
All |
216 |
No |
|
| YUAN |
[685] |
|
China Shanghai cohort study 1986-93 |
All |
142 |
No |
|
| ZHANG |
[686] |
[137] |
China Jinzhou CC study 1988-89 |
All |
100 |
No |
|
| ZHENG |
[687] |
[137,139,688] |
China Shanghai CC study 1982-84 |
All,Sq,Ad |
540 |
Yes |
|
| ZHOU | [689] | China Medical Univ CC study 1978-94 | All,Sq,Ad | 1360 | No |
a CC = case–control, date range for cohort study is from start at baseline interview to end of follow-up.
b Indicates whether the study provided data for all lung cancer (All), squamous cell carcinoma (Sq) or adenocarcinoma (Ad), or a near equivalent definition (see Methods).
c Number of lung cancer cases.
d Whether or not full histological confirmation of cases was carried out.
e For subsidiary studies, this column shows the relevant principal study.
f Additional sources were two unpublished reports made available by personal communication from P N Lee.
g Additional sources were two unpublished reports made available by personal communication from Dr E C Hammond.
h An additional source was an unpublished report made available by personal communication from Dr G Dean.
i An additional source was an unpublished report made available by personal communication from Dr J Peto.
j An additional source was an unpublished report made available by personal communication from Dr T Hirayama.
k An additional source was an unpublished report made available by personal communication from Dr V Hawthorne.
l An additional source was an unpublished report made available by personal communication from Dr G C Kabat.