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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2013 Dec 1.
Published in final edited form as: Cytokine Growth Factor Rev. 2012 Jul 1;23(6):343–356. doi: 10.1016/j.cytogfr.2012.06.006

Table 3.

Ongoing phase III clinical trials targeting pancreatic cancer stroma related molecules*

Stromal targets Agent in treatment Disease stage
VEGF receptor and other tyrosine kinases Gemcitabine, sorafenib Advanced or metastatic pancreatic cancer
EGFR Gemcitabine, erlotinib, radiation, capecitabine, fluorouracil Patients with pancreatic cancer that has been removed by surgery
VEGF receptor and other tyrosine kinases Axitinib and gemcitabine Advanced pancreatic cancer
EGFR Erlotinib, capecitabine and gemcitabine Locally advanced or metastatic
VEGF Aflibercept and gemcitabine Locally advanced or metastatic
SPARC Nab-Paclitaxel, gemcitabine Advanced pancreatic cancer
*

base on The National Cancer Institute website)