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. 2012 Jun 22;85(4):443–450. doi: 10.1007/s10340-012-0452-z

Table 1.

Acyrthosiphon pisum feeding behavior on an artificial diet as affected by luteolin and genistein and as indicated by EPG patterns

Flavonoid added Concentration (μg cm−3) EPG patterna
Control 0 d-C, d-E1, d-E2, d-G
Luteolin 1 d-C, d-E1, d-E2, d-G
10 d-C, d-E1, d-E2, d-G
100 d-C, d-E1
1,000 d-C
Genistein 1 d-C, d-E1, d-E2, d-G
10 d-C, d-E1, d-E2, d-G
100 d-C, d-E1, d-E2, d-G
1,000 d-C, d-G

a d-C indicates stylet penetration of the diet and is analogous to stylet penetration of the plant tissues; d-E1 indicates salivation into the diet and is analogous to the excretion of saliva into the phloem; d-E2 indicates passive ingestion of the diet and is analogous to the ingestion of phloem sap; d-G indicates active ingestion of the diet and is analogous to the ingestion of xylem sap