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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2014 Jan 1.
Published in final edited form as: Am J Ind Med. 2012 Apr 27;56(1):65–76. doi: 10.1002/ajim.22056

Table III.

Distribution of fatal occupational injury cases reported to PERKESO by type of injury, cause of accident and accident agent according to year

Characteristics 2002
N (%)
2003
N (%)
2004
N (%)
2005
N (%)
2006
N (%)
Total
N (%)
Total 611 (100) 570 (100) 589 (100) 538 (100) 514 (100) 2822 (100)
Type of injury
      Unspecified wounds 55 (9) 54 (9) 34 (6) 41 (8) 36 (7) 220 (8)
      Superficial injuries 8 (1) 5 (1) 12 (2) 13 (2) 8 (2) 46 (2)
      Fractures 94 (15) 71 (12) 76 (13) 96 (18) 77 (15) 414 (15)
      Sprains and strains 5 (1) 5 (1) 4 (1) 4 (1) 8 (2) 26 (1)
      Concussions & internal injuries 47 (8) 35 (6) 33 (6) 28 (5) 27 (5) 170 (6)
      Contusions and crushings 21 (3) 16 (3) 24 (4) 25 (5) 29 (6) 115 (4)
      Other 381 (62) 384 (67) 406 (69) 331 (62) 329 (64) 1831 (65)
Cause of accident
      Struck by moving objects 103 (17) 83 (15) 83 (14) 102 (19) 108 (21) 479 (17)
      Struck against stationary objects 12 (2) 20 (4) 15 (3) 22 (4) 23 (4) 92 (3)
      Fall from height 218 (36) 177 (31) 137 (23) 151 (28) 103 (20) 786 (28)
      Falling objects 52 (9) 50 (9) 62 (11) 38 (7) 42 (8) 244 (9)
      Caught in between objects 25 (4) 30 (5) 28 (5) 33 (6) 39 (8) 155 (5)
      Other§ 201 (33) 210 (37) 264 (45) 192 (36) 199 (39) 1066 (38)
Accident agent
      Working environment 161 (26) 122 (21) 123 (21) 113 (21) 107 (21) 626 (22)
      Machine 23 (4) 37 (6) 31 (5) 16 (3) 37 (7) 144 (5)
      Materials & substances 24 (4) 30 (5) 35 (6) 25 (5) 17 (3) 131 (5)
      Transport and lifting equipments 321 (53) 298 (52) 317 (54) 302 (56) 268 (52) 1506 (53)
      Hand tools 7 (1) 5 (1) 6 (1) 7 (1) 4 (1) 29 (1)
      Other # 75 (12) 78 (14) 77 (13) 75 (14) 81 (16) 386 (14)

Includes dislocations (1% of the grand total), amputations (1%), burns (2%), multiple injuries of different nature (13%), effects of electric current (1%), effects of radiation (0.035%), unspecified injuries (41%)

§

Includes stepping on objects (0.177% of the grand total), contact with hot substances (1%), over-exertion (1%), collapse slides and cave-ins (1%), exposure to heat (0.425%), strenuous movements (1%), exposure to radiation (0.106%), exposure to electric current (1%), unknown (25%)

#

Includes other unspecified equipment (4% of the grand total), pressure vessels and furnaces (1%), ladders and mobile ramps (1%), refrigerating plants and installations (1%)