Table 3.
Years in present position | |||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
0–5 years (I) | >5–15 years (II) | >15–25 years (III) | >25 years (IV) | p-value | |||||||||
Responses in the RCS* | 3 | 4 | 5–6 | 3 | 4 | 5–6 | 3 | 4 | 5–6 | 3 | 4 | 5–6 | |
Nurse-initiated care | |||||||||||||
1. Carrying out doctors’ instructions | 20 | 62 | - | 9 | 74 | - | 8 | 71 | - | 9 | 79 | - | 0.233 |
2. Applying ethical guidelines | 5 | 14 | 76 | 8 | 24 | 66 | 13 | 12 | 71 | 3 | 14 | 81 | 0.031; E |
3. Adequately informing the patient | 2 | 7 | 86 | 3 | 5 | 92 | - | 7 | 92 | 1 | 2 | 97 | 0.066 |
4. Guiding and educating the patient | 7 | 12 | 75 | 6 | 10 | 80 | 7 | 3 | 84 | 4 | 10 | 85 | 0.436 |
5. Empowering the patient by involving him/her in the examination and treatment | 6 | 14 | 74 | 5 | 17 | 76 | 7 | 16 | 71 | 2 | 10 | 88 | 0.164 |
6. Guiding the patient’s relatives | 19 | 15 | 54 | 32 | 16 | 43 | 18 | 23 | 53 | 19 | 16 | 63 | 0.011; E |
7. Encouraging and supporting the patient | 14 | 25 | 55 | 12 | 21 | 66 | 12 | 16 | 71 | 4 | 14 | 81 | 0.004; C,E |
8. Protecting the patient’s integrity | 3 | 13 | 79 | 4 | 7 | 88 | 2 | 10 | 87 | 3 | 9 | 87 | 0.406 |
9. Alleviating the patient’s anxiety | 12 | 23 | 60 | 6 | 15 | 77 | 7 | 13 | 77 | 4 | 15 | 80 | 0.016; C |
10. Judging the risk of leaving the patient unattended | 23 | 17 | 52 | 18 | 14 | 61 | 15 | 15 | 64 | 10 | 15 | 70 | 0.118 |
11. Observing and monitoring the patient | 19 | 22 | 47 | 19 | 19 | 51 | 21 | 18 | 49 | 17 | 9 | 65 | 0.465 |
12. Identifying and encountering the patient in a state of shock | 29 | 10 | 20 | 32 | 14 | 19 | 28 | 10 | 21 | 22 | 9 | 33 | 0.179 |
13. Identifying pain and pain reactions | 23 | 30 | 36 | 23 | 28 | 40 | 28 | 26 | 38 | 16 | 30 | 48 | 0.115 |
14. Collaborating with internal and external colleagues | 5 | 17 | 70 | 14 | 14 | 69 | 15 | 26 | 56 | 12 | 16 | 71 | 0.192 |
15. Collaborating with other internal and external professionals | 10 | 19 | 65 | 13 | 16 | 62 | 23 | 30 | 44 | 17 | 14 | 65 | 0.039; B |
16. Supervising and training colleagues and other co-workers | 32 | 14 | 46 | 29 | 24 | 38 | 16 | 26 | 43 | 26 | 8 | 59 | 0.025; E |
17. Reporting to colleagues and other professionals, internal as well as external | 25 | 18 | 33 | 36 | 22 | 29 | 36 | 16 | 39 | 23 | 21 | 42 | 0.176 |
18. Participating in quality improvement regarding patient safety and care | 24 | 20 | 31 | 42 | 17 | 25 | 39 | 16 | 25 | 33 | 21 | 35 | 0.088 |
Technical and radiographic processes | |||||||||||||
19. Organising and planning taking account of the clinical situation | 11 | 23 | 63 | 10 | 18 | 67 | 7 | 26 | 64 | 2 | 19 | 78 | 0.048; E |
20. Responsibility for preparing the medico-technical equipment | 3 | 18 | 76 | 5 | 13 | 80 | 3 | 18 | 77 | 1 | 12 | 84 | 0.363 |
21. Independently planning and preparing work on the basis of existing documentation | 9 | 19 | 68 | 6 | 15 | 74 | 3 | 15 | 77 | 4 | 8 | 85 | 0.015; C |
22. Prioritising patients in the work flow | 8 | 23 | 60 | 9 | 24 | 60 | 12 | 18 | 62 | 5 | 16 | 77 | 0.005; E |
23. Adapting the examination to the patient’s prerequisites and needs | 5 | 14 | 78 | 5 | 14 | 76 | 5 | 10 | 79 | 2 | 7 | 88 | 0.142 |
24. Minimising radiation doses for patient and staff | 4 | 10 | 79 | 8 | 15 | 69 | 5 | 10 | 77 | - | 12 | 81 | 0.048; E |
25. Producing accurate and correct images | 2 | 5 | 86 | 4 | 11 | 79 | 3 | 15 | 77 | 1 | 5 | 92 | 0.106 |
26. Evaluating the quality of the medical image in relation to the referral and the question stated therein | 2 | 8 | 84 | 4 | 12 | 80 | 2 | 12 | 82 | 4 | 8 | 85 | 0.234 |
27. Optimising the quality of the image | 5 | 14 | 73 | 13 | 11 | 70 | 13 | 20 | 62 | 5 | 6 | 84 | 0.014; E, F |
28. Preliminary assessment of images | 15 | 14 | 64 | 8 | 26 | 55 | 5 | 12 | 75 | 8 | 15 | 73 | 0.021; E |
*Responses from the RCS; 3–6 are used in the table and 1–2 are veiled
1 = never used; 2 = very seldom used; 3 = sometimes used; 4 = often used; 5 = very often used; 6 = always used
Significant differences between: A. I–II; B. I–III; C. I–IV; D. II–III; E.II–IV; F. III–IV
One-way ANOVA test.
Reduced p-value < 0.008 was used for post-hoc analyses