TABLE 1.
Substance | n | Injection Time (min) | Delay Time (min) | ST elimination half-time (min) | SV/ SM elimination Half-time (min) | SCC elimination half-time (min) | CSF influx rate (nl/min) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
TMPA | 5 | 30 | 120 | 29 | 172 | 170 | 0.058 |
TMPA | 3 | 60 | 120 | 40 | 620 | 64 | 0.025 |
TMPA | 3 | 90 | 120 | 38.9 | 188 | 256 | 0.059 |
TMPA | 5 | 30 | 30 | 14 | 250 | 100 | 0.060 |
TMPA | 3 | 30 | 60 | 13 | 2200 | 85 | 0.075 |
TMPA | 3 | 30 | 180 | 36.4 | 241 | 102 | 0.100 |
TMPA | 1 | 30 | 240 | 39.5 | 175 | 135 | 0.055 |
Average TMPA | 24.5 | 259 | 109 | 0.062 | |||
Fluorescein | 3 | 60 | 60 | 55 | None | 600 | 0.070 |
Fluorescein | 4 | 60 | 120 | 58 | 3800 | 250 | 0.060 |
Fluorescein | 3 | 60 | 240 | 50 | 680 | 262 | 0.095 |
Average Fluorescein | 54.1 | 1730 | 316 | 0.075 | |||
mDex | 3 | 60 | 60 | 33.2 | 90 | 89 | 0.010 |
mDex | 3 | 60 | 120 | 18.8 | 125 | 55 | 0 |
mDex | 3 | 60 | 240 | 20.0 | 126 | 130 | 0 |
Average mDex | 22.5 | 110.9 | 80.8 | 0.003 | |||
Dex P | 1 | 30 | 120 | 16 | 1250 | 1000 | 0.09 |
Dex-P | 1 | 30 | 180 | 20 | 212 | 170 | 0.14 |
Dex-P | 1 | 30 | 180 | 19.5 | 209 | 167 | 0.06 |
Average DexP | 18.3 | 291.2 | 233 | 0.097 |
This analysis shows that elimination rates are different in ST and SV. As half-times are typically not normally distributed, the average half-time shown is calculated as loge(2)/k, where k is the average of the individually-calculated rate constants, each calculated as loge(2)/half-time