Table 2.

Log hormone levels and coronary artery calcium (CAC) presence, log intima-media thickness (IMT), and lesion presence in HIV-infected and HIV-uninfected participants

	CAC presence OR (95% CI)	Log IMT β (P-value)	Lesion presence OR (95% CI)
Log FT	1.28 (0.80, 2.05)	−0.0003 (0.98)	0.87 (0.55, 1.38)
HIV-infected/HIV-uninfected	1.44 (0.92, 2.24)	−0.004 (0.75)	1.69 (1.06, 2.71)
Age	1.16 (1.12, 1.20)	0.01 (<0.0001)	1.10 (1.06, 1.13)
BMI	1.04 (0.99, 1.09)	0.01 (<0.0001)	1.01 (0.96, 1.06)
Race (Black)	0.46 (0.27, 0.79)	0.06 (<0.0001)	0.775 (0.45, 1.33)
Log HOMA-IR	1.03 (0.72, 1.47)	−0.01 (0.29)	0.974 (0.68, 1.40)
Current smoker (yes/no)	2.44 (1.50, 4.00)	−0.01 (0.69)	1.942 (1.19, 3.17)
LDL cholesterol ≥160 mg/dL	1.84 (1.03, 3.29)	0.01 (0.44)	1.05 (0.56, 1.97)
HDL cholesterol ≤40 mg/dL	1.36 (0.87, 2.10)	−0.01 (0.68)	1.08 (0.68, 1.70)
Hypertension (yes/no)	1.28 (0.84, 1.95)	0.04 (0.002)	1.49 (0.97, 2.29)
Lipid-lowering agent use	1.27 (0.79, 2.06)	0.02 (0.24)	1.67 (1.02, 2.72)

BMI, body mass index; CI, confidence interval; FT, free testosterone; HDL, high-density lipoprotein; HOMA-IR, homeostatic model assessment of insulin resistance; LDL, low-density lipoprotein; OR, odds ratio.