TABLE 1.
Patient Characteristics
Variable | Control (n=89) |
Propranolol (n=90) |
P Value |
---|---|---|---|
Age (Years) | 7 ± 5 | 7 ± 5 | NS |
Gender (M:F) | 56:33 | 67:23 | NS |
Ethnicity | |||
Hispanic | 97% | 91% | NS |
Non-Hispanic | 3% | 9% | NS |
Etiology | |||
Flame | 72% | 66% | NS |
Scald | 20% | 29% | NS |
Electrical | 7% | 6% | NS |
Chemical | 1% | 0% | NS |
Burn to Admission, Median (Q1, Q3) | 2.0(1.0, 3.0) | 2.0(1.0, 4.0) | NS |
Delayed admissions | 10% | 17% | NS |
% TBSA burned | 57.5 ± 13.5 | 55.7 ± 16.5 | NS |
% Third degree | 45.6 ± 22.7 | 42.9 ± 24.0 | NS |
Inhalation Injury | 36% | 31% | NS |
Survivors Length of stay, (Days) | 26.8 ± 16.4 | 31.2 ± 22.1 | NS |
Non-Survivors Length of stay (Days) | 57.1 ± 15.4 | 65.2 ± 19.3 | NS |
Operations | 4.2 ± 3.2 | 5.1 ± 3.6 | NS |
Days between Operations | 6.5 ± 1.8 | 6.6 ± 2.3 | NS |
Mortality | 6% | 4% | NS |
Data are expressed as mean ± SD, median (Q1,Q3), counts, or percentages.
TBSA = Total Body Surface Area. NS = Not significant.
Z scores were calculated on admission according to World Health Organization growth charts.