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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2013 May 1.
Published in final edited form as: Expert Rev Clin Immunol. 2012 Jul;8(5):479–494. doi: 10.1586/eci.12.37

Figure 3. Photodynamic therapy for arthritis.

Figure 3

Systemic or intra-articular injection of photosensitizer followed by illumination of the affected joint can destroy hyperplasic synovium, shut down neovasculature and kill host inflammatory cells such as macrophages, T lymphocytes or neutrophils responsible for the arthritic pathology.