Table 2.

Multinomial logistic regression results

	COD1 (versus neither) OR (95% CI)	COD (versus an ID2 problem) OR 95% CI)	COD (versus an ED3 problem) OR (95% CI)	An ID problem (versus an ED problem) OR (95% CI)
Gender	2.91*** (2.15–3.93)	0.96 (0.68–1.34)	3.57*** (2.62–4.86)	3.76***(2.57–5.49)
Age	0.87**(0.79–0.97)	0.74***(0.64–0.84)	1.03 (0.93–1.15)	1.39***(1.21–1.61)
Single parent	1.09 (0.85–1.42)	0.78 (0.57–1.07)	0.99 (0.78–1.29)	1.27 (0.92–1.77)
African American	0.45**(0.31–0.66)	0.67 (0.40–1.10)	0.57** (0.39–0.85)	0.91 (0.56–1.47)
Hispanic	0.75 (0.50–1.11)	0.56*(0.35–0.89)	0.79 (0.53–1.19)	1.50 (0.93–2.43)
Other race	0.97 (0.69–1.35)	0.92 (0.62–1.38)	0.93 (0.67–1.29)	1.00 (0.65–1.53)
Substance abuse	1.88** (1.26–2.81)	1.59 (0.95–2.69)	1.17 (0.76–1.81)	0.74 (0.46–1.22)
Substance dependence	9.18***(6.22–3.55)	2.77***(1.73–4.43)	3.59***(2.38–5.42)	1.31 (0.83–2.08)
Stressors	1.52***(1.38–1.67)	1.09* (1.00–1.21)	1.27*** (1.17–1.39)	1.16**(1.04–1.29)
Duration/frequency	1.51**(1.16–1.97)	1.11 (0.80–1.55)	1.49**(1.14–1.96)	1.35 (0.96–1.90)
Victimization by trusted perpetrators	1.35* (1.02–1.79)	0.73*(0.52–1.04)	1.12 (0.84–1.48)	1.52* (1.06–2.18)
Multiple victimization	1.91*** (1.37–2.64)	1.24 (0.87–1.77)	1.66*** (1.20–2.28)	1.33 (0.89–1.99)
Recency of victimization	1.61*** (1.24–2.09)	1.83***(1.33–2.51)	1.30*(0.99–1.69)	0.73 (0.52–1.01)

Including random effects for site to site variability

^*P ≤ 0.05;

^**P ≤ 0.01;

^***P ≤ 0.001; Odds Ratios (OR) and Confidence Intervals (CI) shown COD refers to co-occurring internalizing and externalizing disorders

ID refers to an internalizing-only problem

ED refers to an externalizing-only problem