Table 1.
Characteristics | White, % | African American, % |
Hispanic, % | Asian, % | American Indian/Alaska Native, % |
P* |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
n | (n = 28,579) | (n = 21,435) | (n = 7954) | (n = 3912) | (n = 2281) | |
Age, mean (SD) | 55 (15) | 51 (14) | 46 (14) | 52 (14) | 48 (15) | < 0.001 |
Women | 65 | 72 | 67 | 62 | 74 | < 0.001 |
Obesity | 41 | 53 | 42 | 18 | 57 | < 0.001 |
Diabetes | 32 | 30 | 30 | 29 | 39 | < 0.001 |
Hypertension | 67 | 70 | 55 | 55 | 61 | < 0.001 |
Current smoker | 12 | 13 | 11 | 6 | 26 | < 0.001 |
Family history | ||||||
Diabetes | 55 | 63 | 65 | 52 | 78 | < 0.001 |
Hypertension | 78 | 85 | 74 | 78 | 73 | < 0.001 |
Kidney disease | 17 | 20 | 22 | 17 | 24 | < 0.001 |
High school | ||||||
education or higher | 92 | 88 | 66 | 88 | 82 | < 0.001 |
Health insurance, yes | 88 | 81 | 53 | 77 | 68 | < 0.001 |
Region | < 0.001 | |||||
Northeast | 26 | 18 | 21 | 36 | 9 | |
Midwest | 16 | 13 | 14 | 5 | 20 | |
South | 45 | 66 | 44 | 18 | 31 | |
West | 13 | 3 | 21 | 41 | 40 |
Note: N = 64,161
SD, standard deviation.
Chi-square analyses, except for mean age, for which ANOVA was used.