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. 2012 Nov 7;12:383. doi: 10.1186/1472-6963-12-383

Table 1.

Key characteristics of the indebted households and their indebtedness

Key variables Urban n = 24 Rural n = 23 All n = 47
Male-headed households (%)
16 (67)
16 (70)
32 (68)
Mean number of household members (SD)
4.5 (1.8)
6.1 (2.2)
5.3 (2.2)
Mean number of dependents (SD)
2.8 (1.5)
4.2 (2.1)
3.5 (1.9)
Households by main source of income (%)
 
 
 
 Farming
0
20 (87)
20 (43)
 Casual labourer
11 (46)
1 (4)
12 (26)
 Small business
9 (38)
0
9 (19)
 Other sources
4 (17)
0
4 (8)
 No income
0
2 (9)
2 (4)
Households by socio-economic status (%)
 
 
 
 Very poor
10 (42)
7 (30)
17 (36)
 Poor
13 (54)
15 (65)
28 (60)
 Near-poor
1 (4)
1 (4)
2 (4)
Median (mean) of total debt in US$
138 (516)
70 (211)
125 (367)
Median (mean) number of outstanding loans
2 (2.7)
1 (1.8)
2 (2.3)
Median (mean) rate of monthly interests in %
10 (11)
7.0 (23.4)
10 (17)
Main sources of debt (%)
 
 
 
 Money lenders
15 (63)
10 (44)
25 (53)
 Relatives/friends/neighbours
4 (17)
9 (39)
13 (28)
 Microfinance organisations
3 (13)
1 (4)
4 (9)
 Banks
1 (4)
2 (9)
3 (6)
 Others 1 (4) 1 (4) 2 (4)

SD = standard deviation.