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. 2012 Nov 27;7(11):e50091. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0050091

Table 3. Relative risks (RR) and 95% confidence intervals for cause-specific deaths in non-Hispanic black never smokers a.

Body Mass Index
18–<20 20–<25 25–<30 30–<35 35–≤50
Cardiovascular disease death
Death (n) 2 36 80 54 46
Multivariate RRb 0.64 (0.15, 2.66) 1.00 1.12 (0.75, 1.66) 1.46 (0.95, 2.23) 2.33 (1.48, 3.65)
Cancer death
Death (n) 5 33 64 50 30
Multivariate RR 1.85 (0.72, 4.75) 1.00 0.97 (0.64, 1.48) 1.34 (0.86, 2.08) 1.38 (0.83, 2.29)
Other causes of death
Death (n) 6 18 40 41 31
Multivariate RR 3.85 (1.52, 9.72) 1.00 1.10 (0.63, 1.93) 2.07 (1.18, 3.61) 2.60 (1.43, 4.72)
a.

Never smokers who did not have any prevalent cancer except non-melanoma skin cancer or heart disease at baseline.

b.

Adjusted for age, sex, education (less than high school, high school graduate, some college, and college graduate/postgraduate), marital status (married and not married), physical activity (never/rare, ≤3 times/mo, and 1–2 and ≥3 times/wk), alcohol consumption (0, >0–<15, 15–<30, and ≥30 g/day) and menopausal hormone therapy use in women (never, ever).