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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2012 Nov 28.
Published in final edited form as: Obstet Gynecol. 2012 Jul;120(1):83–90. doi: 10.1097/AOG.0b013e318258fbde

Table 3.

Cox Proportional Hazards Regression Analysis for Time to Repeat Stress Urinary Incontinence Surgery

Variable Adjusted Hazard Ratio (95% Confidence Interval) for Repeat Surgery
Age category (y)
 18–34 (reference)
 35–44 0.95 (0.86–1.04)
 45–54 1.02 (0.93–1.12)
 55–64 1.14 (1.04–1.25)
Calendar year
 2000 (reference)
 2001 0.71 (0.62–0.81)
 2002 0.42 (0.37–0.48)
 2003 0.43 (0.38–0.49)
 2004 0.42 (0.37–0.47)
 2005 0.50 (0.45–0.57)
 2006 0.43 (0.38–0.48)
 2007 0.41 (0.37–0.47)
 2008 0.49 (0.44–0.55)
 2009 0.56 (0.49–0.62)
Region of the United States
 Northeast (reference)
 Midwest 1.06 (0.96–1.17)
 South 1.66 (1.52–1.82)
 West 1.24 (1.12–1.38)
 Unknown 1.73 (1.29–2.31)
SUI surgery type
 Burch (reference)
 Sling 1.28 (1.19–1.37)
 Bulking agents 8.19 (7.53–8.90)
 Laparoscopic 1.29 (1.12–1.48)
 TVH and colpo-urethrocystopexy 1.18 (0.95–1.45)
 Needle suspension 1.75 (1.43–2.13)
 Kelly plication 1.15 (0.78–1.70)

SUI, stress urinary incontinence; TVH, total vaginal hysterectomy.