Table 3.
Complications
| Authors | Implant | Number of hips | Number of revisions | Neck fracture | Aseptic loosening | Infection | ALVAL | Dislocation | Malpositions | Persistent pain | Avascular necrosis | Other |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Amstutz et al. [10] | Conserve plus | 1107 | 44 | 9 | 26 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6 |
| Aulakh et al. [11] | BHR | 202 | 6 | 3 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
| Baker et al. [8] | BHR | 108 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 |
| Beaulé et al. [12] | Conserve plus | 116 | 2 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Bergeron et al. [13] | ASR | 228 | 8 | 8 | 1 | 1 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
| Bose et al. [14] | BHR | 96 | 3 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 |
| Carrothers et al. [15] | BHR | 5000 | 182 | 54 | 56 | 17 | 15 | 5 | 3 | 0 | 30 | 2 |
| Costa et al. [16] | Cormet | 73 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Daniel et al. [17] | McMinn and BHR | 446 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
| Daniel et al. [18] | McMinn 2nd generation | 184 | 30 | 0 | 29 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| De Smet et al. [19] | BHR | 252 | 3 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
| De Steiger et al. [9] | ASR | 1167 | 210 | 19 | 92 | 42 | 26 | 15 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 16 |
| Della Valle et al. [20] | BHR | 537 | 14 | 10 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Delport et al. [21] | BHR and Recap | 56 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
| Fowble et al. [22] | Conserve plus | 50 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
| Giannini et al. [23] | BHR | 350 | 4 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
| Gravius et al. [24] | Durom | 82 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
| Gross et al. [25] | Cormet | 373 | 21 | 5 | 12 | 2 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Heilpern et al. [26] | BHR | 113 | 4 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
| Hing et al. [27] | BHR | 230 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
| Hulst et al. [28] | Conserve plus | 643 | 45 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Jameson et al. [29] | ASR | 214 | 12 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 |
| Khan et al. [30] | BHR | 679 | 29 | 11 | 14 | 3 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Killampalli et al. [31] | Cormet | 100 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Kim et al. [32] | Conserve plus | 200 | 14 | 2 | 11 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
| Klein et al. [33] | ASR | 115 | 13 | 4 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
| Langton et al. [34] | BHR and ASR | 660 | 17 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 13 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 12 |
| Larbpaiboonpong et al. [35] | BHR | 40 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Lei et al. [36] | Durom | 90 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Mackenzie et al. [37] | BHR | 499 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Madadi et al. [38] | Cormet | 52 | 6 | 3 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Madhu et al. [39] | BHR | 117 | 8 | 5 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 |
| Malhotra et al. [40] | ASR | 32 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Marker et al. [41] | Conserve plus | 361 | 23 | 13 | 6 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 2 |
| Marulanda et al. [42] | BHR | 230 | 3 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
| McAndrew et al. [43] | BHR | 180 | 3 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| McBryde [44] | BHR | 2123 | 48 | 13 | 9 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 7 | 6 | 3 |
| McMinn et al. [45] | BHR | 3095 | 68 | 12 | 2 | 14 | 10 | 2 | 0 | 2 | 25 | 1 |
| Mont et al. [46] | Conserve plus | 54 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Mont et al. [47] | Conserve plus | 1016 | 54 | 27 | 24 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 |
| Naal et al. [48] | Durom | 100 | 11 | 4 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 2 | 0 | 0 |
| Ollivere et al. [49] | BHR | 463 | 13 | 3 | 0 | 1 | 7 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Sandiford et al. [50] | BHR | 141 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Siebel et al. [51] | ASR | 300 | 8 | 5 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
| Smolders et al. [52] | Conserve plus | 38 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
| Steffen et al. [53] | BHR | 610 | 23 | 12 | 4 | 2 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 1 |
| Stulberg et al. [54] | Cormet | 337 | 24 | 8 | 15 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Swank and Alkire [55] | BHR | 128 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Takamura et al. [56] | Conserve plus | 500 | 41 | 6 | 26 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 4 |
| Treacy et al. [57] | BHR | 2123 | 48 | 1 | 1 | 3 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 1 |
| Vendittoli et al. [58] | Durom | 109 | 4 | 0 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Wang et al. [59] | Conserve plus | 37 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Witzleb et al. [60] | BHR | 300 | 6 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 |