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. 2012 Jul 3;21(12):2550–2557. doi: 10.1007/s00586-012-2407-8

Table 2.

Baseline, follow-up and mean change scores of NPAD and NDI for the total, improved, and stable group of patients

Baseline mean (SD) Follow-up mean (SD) Change mean (SD) 95 % CI p value
NPAD
 Total (n = 76)a 51 (14.0) 36 (19.0) 15 (17.4) 11.1–19.2 <0.001
 Improved (n = 45) 50 (12.3) 29 (17.3) 21 (16.1) 15.7–25.7 <0.001
 Stable (n = 30) 53 (16.5) 46 (16.9) 7 (16.2) 0.3–13.1 0.04
NDI
 Total (n = 76) 21 (6.6) 15 (7.2) 6 (5.9) 4.2–7.0 <0.001
 Improved (n = 45) 21 (5.5) 13 (6.2) 8 (6.3) 5.7–9.6 <0.001
 Stable (n = 30) 21 (8.1) 18 (7.7) 3 (4.2) 1.2–4.4 0.001

NPAD Neck Pain and Disability Scale, NDI Neck Disability Index

aOne patient scored ‘worse than ever’ and was not included in the improved or stable group, but was included in the total group